“统一效果论”在爱伦·坡短篇小说中的体现
发布时间:2022-01-24 07:45
埃德加·爱伦·坡是十九世纪美国最有影响的作家之一。在文学理论方面,坡也颇有建树。他的独创性论文如《写作的哲学》(1846),《诗歌原理》(1850),评论霍桑《故事重述》等作品都显示了他的精辟见解,至今仍被视为文艺批评的典范之作。在他的批评理论体系中,其核心观点就是好的文学作品应精炼并集中表达一种“统一效果”。坡认为,“在几乎所有体裁的创作中,效果或印象的统一是最为重要的。”在他看来,文学作品引发的效果规定着作家的创作程序。首先,作家必须明确自己究竟想要获得怎样强烈的单一效果——忧伤、悬疑或惊恐——然后根据此效果来选择和构思故事。可见,他所指的效果是相对读者而言的,即作品对读者的影响或留给读者的统一的印象;他的统一效果论实际上是效果优先论,把效果置于情节、人物等因素之上。本文探索和研究了坡的“统一效果”论在他的短篇小说中的体现。无论是他的哥特小说、侦探小说,还是变态心理小说,最大的特色都在于几乎每一部都给读者留下了难忘的、统一的印象。而这一效果是通过精心设计几乎所有的小说元素实现的。作为文章的灵魂,主题在实现统一效果方面的作用和有效性是及其重要的,因为它最直接地关系到作者想引发怎样的效...
【文章来源】:湘潭大学湖南省
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 Poe's Short Tales
0.2 Research Both Abroad and in China
0.3 Research Significance and Arrangement of Content
Chapter One The Effect of Poe's Tales
1.1 The Effect of Eerie Atmosphere in Poe's Gothic Stories
1.2 The Effect of Author-Reader Cooperation in Poe's Ratiocinative Stories
1.3 The Effect of Irrational Act in Poe's Stories of Psychotic Personality
Chapter Two Effective Themes of Poe's Tales
2.1 Living Death as the Theme of "Ligeia"
2.2 Love vs. Hate as the Theme of "The Tell-Tale Heart"
2.3 Self vs. Alter Ego as the Theme of "William Wilson"
Chapter Three Effective Setting of Poe's Tales
3.1 Effect of Closed Environment
3.1.1 The Halls in "The Mask of the Red death"
3.1.2 The Old Mansion in "The Fall of the House of Usher"
3.2 Adoption of Gothic Elements
3.2.1 The Bridal Chamber in "Ligeia"
3.2.2 Wilson's Homeland in "William Wilson"
Chapter Four Effective Characters of Poe's Tales
4.1 First Person Narrator
4.1.1 The Narrator in "The Purloined Letter"
4.1.2 The Narrator in "The Black Cat"
4.2 Characters as Divided Selves
4.2.1 Roderick and Madeline Usher in "The Fall of the House of Usher"
4.2.2 The Two Wilsons in "William Wilson"
Conclusion
Notes
References
Acknowledgements
Informative Chinese Abstract
Resume and Publications since Entering the Program
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]爱伦·坡的效果美学论略[J]. 朱振武. 外国文学评论. 2007(03)
[2]当代美国爱伦·坡研究新走势[J]. 朱振武,杨婷. 当代外国文学. 2006(04)
[3]从“效果说”看爱伦·坡作品主题的艺术表现构架[J]. 曹曼. 外国文学研究. 2005(03)
[4]小说人称的叙述功能[J]. 黄希云. 外国文学评论. 1996(04)
本文编号:3606168
【文章来源】:湘潭大学湖南省
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 Poe's Short Tales
0.2 Research Both Abroad and in China
0.3 Research Significance and Arrangement of Content
Chapter One The Effect of Poe's Tales
1.1 The Effect of Eerie Atmosphere in Poe's Gothic Stories
1.2 The Effect of Author-Reader Cooperation in Poe's Ratiocinative Stories
1.3 The Effect of Irrational Act in Poe's Stories of Psychotic Personality
Chapter Two Effective Themes of Poe's Tales
2.1 Living Death as the Theme of "Ligeia"
2.2 Love vs. Hate as the Theme of "The Tell-Tale Heart"
2.3 Self vs. Alter Ego as the Theme of "William Wilson"
Chapter Three Effective Setting of Poe's Tales
3.1 Effect of Closed Environment
3.1.1 The Halls in "The Mask of the Red death"
3.1.2 The Old Mansion in "The Fall of the House of Usher"
3.2 Adoption of Gothic Elements
3.2.1 The Bridal Chamber in "Ligeia"
3.2.2 Wilson's Homeland in "William Wilson"
Chapter Four Effective Characters of Poe's Tales
4.1 First Person Narrator
4.1.1 The Narrator in "The Purloined Letter"
4.1.2 The Narrator in "The Black Cat"
4.2 Characters as Divided Selves
4.2.1 Roderick and Madeline Usher in "The Fall of the House of Usher"
4.2.2 The Two Wilsons in "William Wilson"
Conclusion
Notes
References
Acknowledgements
Informative Chinese Abstract
Resume and Publications since Entering the Program
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]爱伦·坡的效果美学论略[J]. 朱振武. 外国文学评论. 2007(03)
[2]当代美国爱伦·坡研究新走势[J]. 朱振武,杨婷. 当代外国文学. 2006(04)
[3]从“效果说”看爱伦·坡作品主题的艺术表现构架[J]. 曹曼. 外国文学研究. 2005(03)
[4]小说人称的叙述功能[J]. 黄希云. 外国文学评论. 1996(04)
本文编号:3606168
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/3606168.html