同质社会的异质存在:《一九八四》和《发条橙》中反英雄角色分析
发布时间:2023-04-06 22:06
英雄崇拜是根植于西方文学中的重要传统,而进入现代主义和后现代主义时期,传统文学中的英雄形象遭到了颠覆和重写。尤其在反乌托邦小说中科学技术极端发达,社会高度“同质化”的背景下,主人公的出场却往往是“和谐”社会中刺耳的音符。正如在《一九八四》和《发条橙》梦魇般的反乌托邦世界里,两名主人公就是以这种“异质”的角色而出现——他们不仅缺乏诸如“勇猛果敢、技艺非凡、坚忍不拔”等传统意义上英雄角色应具备的美德,同时又因其格格不入的思想和反叛行为不能被社会容忍和接受。然而,另一方面他们与生俱来的“异质性”也拒绝被社会“同质化”,致使他们的最后命运只能作为“排泄物”而被社会所抛弃。 本文将借用乔治·巴塔耶的“异质论”剖析两部英国著名反乌托邦小说《一九八四》和《发条橙》中反英雄主人公身上所反映的“异质性”。他们虽然看似一文一武,毫不相干,但最后却殊途同归——作为社会不能消化吸收的“异质”而被排泄掉。正是这样一种集复杂和矛盾于一体的“异质性”,使人们时而对他们反叛颓废的行为和言语痛心疾首、哀其不争,时而又对他们追求自我的决心赞叹不已、心存希望,显示出这一类型人物的特殊魅力。
【文章页数】:64 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgement
Abstract (English)
Abstract (Chinese)
Introduction
Chapter One Dystopian Novels and Anti-heroes
A.T he Dystopian Turn in Literature
B.A nti-heroes: Definition, Development and Distinctions
C.A nti-heroes as Heterogeous Existences
Chapter Two The Intellectual Anti-hero in Nineteen Eighty-four
A.T he Last Intellectual in Oceania
B. Intellectual Rebellion against Homogeneous Society
C.Brainwashing: Protection of Homogeneity against the Intellectual
Chapter Three The Violent Anti-hero in A Clockwork Orange
A.Violent Villain Incompatible with the Society
B.Violent Rebellion against Homogeneous Society
C.State Apparatus: Protection of Homogeneity against the Violent
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3784500
【文章页数】:64 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgement
Abstract (English)
Abstract (Chinese)
Introduction
Chapter One Dystopian Novels and Anti-heroes
A.T he Dystopian Turn in Literature
B.A nti-heroes: Definition, Development and Distinctions
C.A nti-heroes as Heterogeous Existences
Chapter Two The Intellectual Anti-hero in Nineteen Eighty-four
A.T he Last Intellectual in Oceania
B. Intellectual Rebellion against Homogeneous Society
C.Brainwashing: Protection of Homogeneity against the Intellectual
Chapter Three The Violent Anti-hero in A Clockwork Orange
A.Violent Villain Incompatible with the Society
B.Violent Rebellion against Homogeneous Society
C.State Apparatus: Protection of Homogeneity against the Violent
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3784500
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