《第22条军规》中黑色幽默的语篇分析
发布时间：2023-12-10 17:18
本论文从语篇分析的角度对黑色幽默的产生机制进行探讨,并对美国作家海勒的《第22条军规》中的黑色幽默进行了分析。 在论文的理论框架部分,作者先介绍以往在文学、社会学和心理学等领域对黑色幽默的研究成果。作者指出,从语言学角度研究幽默不能忽视语篇层次,因为任何受语言学关注的幽默形式都不能脱离整个语篇发挥作用。因此,作者介绍了运用语篇分析研究黑色幽默涉及到的相关理论。其中主要介绍了语篇衔接理论;言语行为和会话原则;语篇的文化语境。 作为一种新的表达手段,黑色幽默于二十世纪60年代兴起于美国。自此,黑色幽默现象就引起了学者的广泛关注。但是至今没有人能给予黑色幽默一种令人满意的定义。目前较为一致的观点是:黑色幽默与恐惧、绝望相结合,是一种“大难临头的幽默”,“绞刑架下的幽默”,“绝望的喜剧”。本文认为黑色幽默就是能使人们对荒诞、毫无意义的生活,发出绝望的笑声的喜剧。 接下来本文简单介绍了本文的研究对象-《第22条军规》。 论文的主体部分将语篇分析理论逐一应用到对该小说的分析当中,主要包括两个部分。第一部分主要研究如何通过语义手段实现黑色幽默的效果。第二部分从语用学角度讨论黑色幽默是如何通过言语行为...
【文章页数】：72 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to Black Humor
1.1.1 The Origin of Black Humor
1.1.2 The Artistic Features of Black Humor
1.2 A Brief Review of Catch-22
1.3 Research Questions and Research Method of the Study
1.4 The Significance of the Research
1.5 The Organization of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Researches on Black Humor
2.2 Previous Studies of Catch-22
2.3 Previous Studies on Discourse Analysis
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Semantic Devices of Discourse Analysis
3.1.1 Reference
3.1.2 Substitution
3.1.3 Phonetic Devices
3.1.4 Repetition
3.1.5 Parallelism
3.2 Pragmatic Devices of Discourse Analysis
3.2.1 Speech Acts
3.2.2 Conversational Principles
3.2.2.1 Cooperative Principle
3.2.2.2 Politeness Principle
3.2.3 The Context of Discourse
Chapter Four The Generation and Perception of Black Humor
4.1 Black Humor and Semantic Devices
4.1.1 Black Humor Created by Reference
4.1.2 Black Humor Created by Substitution
4.1.3 Black Humor Created by Phonetic Means
4.1.4 Black Humor Created by Repetition
4.1.5 Black Humor Created by Parallel Structure
4.2 Black Humor and Pragmatic Devices
4.2.1 Speech Acts and Black Humor
4.2.2 Conversational Principles and Black Humor
4.2.2.1 Cooperative Principles and Black Humor
4.2.2.2 Politeness Principle
4.2.3 Context and Black Humor
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Academic Achievements
本文编号：3872799
【文章页数】：72 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to Black Humor
1.1.1 The Origin of Black Humor
1.1.2 The Artistic Features of Black Humor
1.2 A Brief Review of Catch-22
1.3 Research Questions and Research Method of the Study
1.4 The Significance of the Research
1.5 The Organization of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Researches on Black Humor
2.2 Previous Studies of Catch-22
2.3 Previous Studies on Discourse Analysis
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Semantic Devices of Discourse Analysis
3.1.1 Reference
3.1.2 Substitution
3.1.3 Phonetic Devices
3.1.4 Repetition
3.1.5 Parallelism
3.2 Pragmatic Devices of Discourse Analysis
3.2.1 Speech Acts
3.2.2 Conversational Principles
3.2.2.1 Cooperative Principle
3.2.2.2 Politeness Principle
3.2.3 The Context of Discourse
Chapter Four The Generation and Perception of Black Humor
4.1 Black Humor and Semantic Devices
4.1.1 Black Humor Created by Reference
4.1.2 Black Humor Created by Substitution
4.1.3 Black Humor Created by Phonetic Means
4.1.4 Black Humor Created by Repetition
4.1.5 Black Humor Created by Parallel Structure
4.2 Black Humor and Pragmatic Devices
4.2.1 Speech Acts and Black Humor
4.2.2 Conversational Principles and Black Humor
4.2.2.1 Cooperative Principles and Black Humor
4.2.2.2 Politeness Principle
4.2.3 Context and Black Humor
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Academic Achievements
本文编号：3872799
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