《收藏家》中的自我观
发布时间:2024-03-31 20:53
约翰·福尔斯是英国当代著名的小说家,人们对其代表作《法国中尉的女人》进行了广泛而深入的研究。对于他的处女作《收藏家》(又译《捕蝶者》)相对研究的人要远远少于其代表作,而且研究者对于《收藏家》的研究大多是从心理分析,形式主义或女性主义的角度进行的,很少有学者从自我尤其是马克思主义自我观的角度分析这一作品。自我从人类诞生之初就成为人们讨论的主题,也是人类文学频繁表现的重要主题。因此研究自我观在《收藏家》的体现具有重要的现实意义。 本文通过与运用自我观尤其是马克思主义自我观的理论来分析《收藏家》中的男女主人公的性格特点及其自我的变化过程,一方面有助于加深对于原文内容的理解,另一方面也揭示了个体的自我是处于多种社会关系的自我,自我的形成和发展是离不开家庭、阶级和社会等各方面因素的。另外,作者还从著名心理学家马斯洛的自我实现理论这一独特视角来分析探讨小说中的悲剧结局,深化了小说的主题和内涵。同时,《收藏家》这部作品也反映了很多与现实相关的问题,克莱格的境况反映了战后英国社会的不公正、阶级不平等这个根深蒂固的社会问题,在小说结尾时克莱格的自我几近丧失,由此引发我们对于如何完善自我的思索。因此,《收...
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
Chapter One LITERATURE REVIEW OF JOHN FOWLES AND HIS THE COLLECTOR
1.1 Psychological Criticism
1.2 Formalist Criticism
1.3 Feminism Criticism
Chapter Two ABOUT THE IDEA OF THE SELF
2.1 The Definition of the Self and the Differences between Self and Ego
2.2 The General Review of the History of the Self
2.3 The Idea of the Self 'in Marxist Theory
2.4 The Image of Self in British Literature
Chapter Three THE IDEA OF THE SELFREFLECTED ON THE PROTAGONISTS' CHARACTERS IN THE COLLECTOR
3.1 Clegg's Character's Formation
3.1.1 The Reasons of Clegg's Character's Formation
3.1.2 The Changing Process of Clegg's Self
3.2 Miranda's Character's Formation
3.2.1 The Social Origin of Miranda's Character
3.2.2 The Changing Process of Miranda's Self
Chapter Four THE IDEA OF THE SELF REFLECTED ON FIRST-PERSON NARRATION IN THE COLLECTOR
4.1 Clegg's Way of Narration
4.2 Miranda's Way of Narration
Chapter Five A DISCUSSION OF THE SELF'S TRAGIC ENDING IN THE COLLECTOR
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文编号:3944477
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
Chapter One LITERATURE REVIEW OF JOHN FOWLES AND HIS THE COLLECTOR
1.1 Psychological Criticism
1.2 Formalist Criticism
1.3 Feminism Criticism
Chapter Two ABOUT THE IDEA OF THE SELF
2.1 The Definition of the Self and the Differences between Self and Ego
2.2 The General Review of the History of the Self
2.3 The Idea of the Self 'in Marxist Theory
2.4 The Image of Self in British Literature
Chapter Three THE IDEA OF THE SELFREFLECTED ON THE PROTAGONISTS' CHARACTERS IN THE COLLECTOR
3.1 Clegg's Character's Formation
3.1.1 The Reasons of Clegg's Character's Formation
3.1.2 The Changing Process of Clegg's Self
3.2 Miranda's Character's Formation
3.2.1 The Social Origin of Miranda's Character
3.2.2 The Changing Process of Miranda's Self
Chapter Four THE IDEA OF THE SELF REFLECTED ON FIRST-PERSON NARRATION IN THE COLLECTOR
4.1 Clegg's Way of Narration
4.2 Miranda's Way of Narration
Chapter Five A DISCUSSION OF THE SELF'S TRAGIC ENDING IN THE COLLECTOR
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文编号:3944477
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