从认知视角研究《圣经》隐喻

发布时间：2024-04-20 09:51

　　圣经是人类文明史的一个奇迹,旧约和新约的合一前后经历了1500多年的历史,至今已经有近3500年的历史。对基督徒来说,圣经是基督教的信仰经典,是上帝子民蒙恩得救的途径,因上帝藉着圣经向人宣扬得救的信息：圣经也是文学巨匠们创造的源泉。对于圣经的语言艺术,历来许多的神学家和语言学家从修辞的视角,诸如隐喻、比喻、转喻来对其研究,试图理解圣经的奥秘,这仍然局限在语言的修辞层面上。 在概念隐喻盛行的今天,我们认为圣经中丰富的隐喻,不仅仅是语言运用的极致,更是人们思维具有隐喻性的真实体现。圣经运用隐喻来启示关乎上帝的属灵真理,是完全符合人的认知模式的。 本文从认知视角,应用当代概念隐喻理论对圣经隐喻进行归类,总结其特征,并具体分析一些复杂隐喻形式来检验这些理论的解释力,同时印证人类思维的隐喻性和隐喻思维的普遍性。 本文研究发现圣经隐喻具有独特之处：丰富常见的事物为源域,抽象的教义真理为目的域；隐喻的互文性；复杂的隐喻故事。同时也发现概念隐喻对复杂隐喻的阐释力不如概念整合理论强大,概念整合对较复杂的圣经隐喻故事的阐释力不如关联复合模式强大。

【文章页数】：60 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Significance of the Study
    1.3 Organization of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Traditional Studies on Metaphor
        2.1.1 Definition of Metaphor
        2.1.2 Historical Development of Classical Tradition
    2.2 Contemporary Theories of Metaphor
    2.3 Western Studies on Biblical Metaphor
        2.3.1 Traditional Theologian View
        2.3.2 Contemporary Cognitive Views on Biblical Metaphor
    2.4 Chinese Studies on Biblical Metaphors
        2.4.1 Metaphor Studies in China
        2.4.2 Biblical Metaphors Studies in China
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Cognitive Metaphor Theories
        3.1.1 Interaction Theory
        3.1.2 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
        3.1.3 Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.1.4 Relevancc Blending Mode
    3.2 Characteristics of Metaphor from a Cognitive Perspective
        3.2.1 The Ubiquity of Metaphor
        3.2.2 The Conceptual Nature of Metaphor
        3.2.3 The Systematicity of Metaphor
    3.3 Classification of Metaphors
        3.3.1 The Ontological Metaphor
        3.3.2 The Structural Metaphor
        3.3.3 The Orientational Metaphor
Chapter Four The Scope and Classifications of Biblical Metaphors
    4.1 The Selection of Corpus
    4.2 The Scope of Biblical Metaphor
    4.3 Classifications of Biblical Metaphor
        4.3.1 Word-Sentence Pattern of Biblical Metaphors
        4.3.2 Discourse Metaphors
    4.4 The Characteristics of Biblical Metaphors
        4.4.1 The Common Source Domains Covering Ample God's Creations
        4.4.2 The Intertextuality of Biblical Metaphors
Chapter Five Cognitive Study on Biblical Metaphors
    5.1. The Light and Salt metaphor
        5.1.1 Background Information
        5.1.2 Analysis from a CMT Perspective
        5.1.3 Analysis from a CBT Perspective
    5.2 Kingdom of God Metaphor
        5.2.1 The Mustard Metaphor from CMT Perspective
        5.2.2 The Mustard Metaphor form RBT Perspective
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of the Study
    6.2 Limitations of the Study
    6.3 Suggestions for the Future study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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