解读约翰·福尔斯《收藏家》中的凝视与反凝视
发布时间:2024-05-18 00:15
约翰·福尔斯的《收藏家》自发表以来,在文学评论界一直备受关注。之前的评论多从女性主义、心理学和形式主义等方面进行论述,很少有人运用凝视理论来解读该小说。本论文试图借助凝视理论,通过对小说文本的细读,探究父权制下男性凝视和女性反凝视现象。在父权社会中,男性凝视是普遍存在的现象,但与此同时,女性的反凝视也在不断成长,并对父权制提出挑战。 论文包括三大部分。第一部分为全文总的介绍部分。主要是对福尔斯本人及《收藏家》的国内外研究成果进行大体介绍。第二部分包括三个章节。第一章为本篇论文的理论基础部分。首先是对凝视和反凝视现象进行对比分析。随后着重介绍凝视领域的代表性理论---马尔维的凝视理论。第二章的标题是“克莱格与G.P.对女性的凝视”。开篇介绍小说中男主人公的父权思想。克莱格是父权制的产物,他对米兰达的凝视主要是性欲的和恋物的。G.P.是小说的另一男主角。他是绝对的男权主义者。对其学生米兰达主要是性欲的和艺术的凝视。从这两位男主角的凝视研究证明男性对女性的凝视意味着对女性的物化。第三章解读小说中米兰达对男性的反凝视现象。作为身体上和精神上分别被克莱格和G.P.物化的蝴蝶,米兰达总是生活在他们...
【文章页数】:63 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CONTENTS
Introduction
Chapter One Theoretical Bases
1.1 The Gaze and the Counter-gaze
1.2 Mulvey's Gaze Theory
Chapter Two Clegg's & G.P.'s Gaze at Woman
2.1 Clegg as the Gazer
2.1.1 Clegg:Product of Patriarchy
2.1.2 Clegg's Sexual Gaze
2.1.3 Clegg's Fetishistic gaze
2.2 George Paston as the Gazer
2.2.1 G.P.:Representative of Absolute Patriarchy
2.2.2 G.P.'s Sexual Gaze
2.2.3 G.P.'s Artistic Gaze
2.3 Man's Gaze:The Objectification of Woman
Chapter 3 Miranda's Counter-gaze at Man
3.1 Miranda as the Gazed
3.1.1 Miranda versus Clegg:A Body-objectified Butterfly
3.1.2 Miranda versus George Paston:A Spirit-objectified Butterfly
3.2 Miranda as the Counter-gazer
3.2.1 Miranda's Counter-gaze at Clegg
3.2.2 Miranda's Counter-gaze at G.P
3.3 Woman's Counter-gaze:A Challenge to Patriarchy
Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文
本文编号:3976170
【文章页数】:63 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CONTENTS
Introduction
Chapter One Theoretical Bases
1.1 The Gaze and the Counter-gaze
1.2 Mulvey's Gaze Theory
Chapter Two Clegg's & G.P.'s Gaze at Woman
2.1 Clegg as the Gazer
2.1.1 Clegg:Product of Patriarchy
2.1.2 Clegg's Sexual Gaze
2.1.3 Clegg's Fetishistic gaze
2.2 George Paston as the Gazer
2.2.1 G.P.:Representative of Absolute Patriarchy
2.2.2 G.P.'s Sexual Gaze
2.2.3 G.P.'s Artistic Gaze
2.3 Man's Gaze:The Objectification of Woman
Chapter 3 Miranda's Counter-gaze at Man
3.1 Miranda as the Gazed
3.1.1 Miranda versus Clegg:A Body-objectified Butterfly
3.1.2 Miranda versus George Paston:A Spirit-objectified Butterfly
3.2 Miranda as the Counter-gazer
3.2.1 Miranda's Counter-gaze at Clegg
3.2.2 Miranda's Counter-gaze at G.P
3.3 Woman's Counter-gaze:A Challenge to Patriarchy
Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文
本文编号:3976170
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