山东地区汉族大学生的体型研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 21:48

本文关键词：山东地区汉族大学生的体型研究　出处：《青岛大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章：体型 Heath-Carter 汉族 大学生 山东省

【摘要】： 目的了解山东地区汉族大学生体型特征、体型三因子变化趋势及其性别、城乡差异。方法应用Heath-Carter体型评价法对4512名青岛大学的汉族大学生(男2511名,女2001名)的体型指标进行了测量。按性别、城乡、年龄进行了分组和体型计算,对不同组别的体型特征进行了比较,应用T检验和方差分析对不同组别的体型均值和体型点进行了分析。结果 1.山东汉族大学生体型三因子值、HWR及体脂率的结果如下:山东汉族城乡男大学生体型三因子值分别为3.9-4.7-2.5、3.4-4.0-3.1,HWR分别为42.6、44.5,体脂率分别为15.8、18.1,山东汉族城乡女大学生体型三因子值分别为4.9-3.2-2.7、4.3-3.2-2.8;HWR分别为42.7、42.8,体脂率分别为23.4、19.8。 2.T检验和方差分析显示:体型及体型三因子存在性别、城乡差异,而随年龄变化并无明显变化。 3.男生在体重、身高、上臂围、小腿围、肱骨髁径、股骨髁径方面均超过女生,而皮褶厚度方面女生高于男生,差异有显著性(P＜0.05)。结论 1.男生在中因子方面占优势,女生在内因子方面占优势。城市内因子高于乡村,外因子低于乡村,城乡中因子则基本相当。 2.男生以偏内胚层的中胚层体型、偏中胚层的内胚层体型、内胚层-中胚层均衡体型、均衡的中胚层体型及三胚层中间型为主,城市男生略偏向内胚层,乡村男生略偏向中胚层;女生的主要体型类型为偏内胚层的中胚层体型、三胚层中间型及内胚层-中胚层均衡体型,城市女生更趋向于内胚层方向,乡村女生则趋向于三胚层中间型。 3.体型及体型三因子存在性别、城乡差异。 4.山东汉族男大学生的体型与捷克斯洛伐克及美国人群较接近;女性与壮族、英国、美国人群较为相近,与其它民族间差距较大。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the Somatotype Characteristics of the Han college students in Shandong, the change trend of body three factor and their gender, and the difference between urban and rural areas.
The Han nationality students of 4512 Qiingdao University method using Heath-Carter type evaluation method (2511 male, 2001 female) of the somatotype index were measured. According to gender, urban and rural areas, age was calculated and packet size, the shape characteristics of different groups were compared using one-way ANOVA and T test for the size and shape of mean point different groups were analyzed.
Result
1. Shandong students of Han nationality in type three HWR factor value, and the rate of body fat are as follows: Shandong Han nationality male college students body three factor values were 3.9-4.7-2.5,3.4-4.0-3.1, HWR and 42.6,44.5 respectively, the body fat rate were 15.8,18.1, Shandong Han nationality female college students body three factor values were 4.9-3.2-2.7,4.3-3.2-2.8 respectively; HWR 42.7,42.8, body fat rate were 23.4,19.8.
2.T test and analysis of variance analysis showed that there were three factors in body shape and body shape, and there were differences in urban and rural areas, but there was no significant change with age.
3. boys in weight, height, upper arm circumference, leg girth, humerus condyle diameter and femoral condyle diameter all surpass girls, while skinfold thickness is higher than boys, and the difference is significant (P < 0.05).
conclusion
1., boys are dominant in the middle factor, and girls are dominant in the factor. The factors in the city are higher than those in the countryside, and the external factors are lower than those in the countryside. The factors in urban and rural areas are basically the same.
The 2. boys in the endomorphic mesomorph, mesomorphic endomorphy, endoderm mesoderm - balanced body, balanced mesomorph and three layer middle type, city boys slightly biased towards the mesoderm endoderm, rural boys; the main body of the female type is endomorphic mesomorph, three middle - and endoderm mesoderm mesoderm balanced body, city girls tend to endoblast, rural girls tend to be among the three germ layers.
There are gender and urban and rural difference between 3. types and three factors.
4., the body shape of male students in Shandong Han nationality is closer to that of Czechoslovakia and American group. Women are more similar to Zhuang nationality, British and American group than other nationalities.

【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R322

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