高校学生自杀与危机干预研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 00:24

本文关键词：高校学生自杀与危机干预研究　出处：《华中师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 高校学生 自杀 危机干预 自杀预防 预案

【摘要】： 近年来，我国高校学生自杀问题越来越突出，已引起社会和媒体的广泛关注，高校学生自杀不仅给个人及其家庭造成巨大损失，而且也给国家和社会带来了不良影响。研究这个问题，以期减少和控制高校学生自杀，对于促进社会稳定、维护学校正常的教学和生活秩序、提高学生素质不仅具有理论探索同时具有实践指导的意义。本研究采用问卷法和访谈法收集个案，共收集自杀个案195例，涉及全国高校93所。收集来的案例采用SPSS11.5统计软件建立数据库并进行统计分析检验。本研究的主要目的是：通过比较大规模的实证调查，探讨高校学生自杀的规律，分析高校学生自杀的原因，提出预防高校学生自杀的对策，为教育部门制定高校学生心理危机干预实施方案和为高校制定学生自杀事件应急处置预案提供参考。根据调查分析发现： 1、高校学生的自杀率大致在1—4／10万，远低于社会的平均自杀率(23／10万)，高校学生并不是自杀的高危人群。 2、女生的自杀率高于男生，男生自杀死亡的成功率高于女生。 3、20—22岁是自杀最集中的年龄段，其中，21岁是最集中的年龄；大学二年级是自杀的高危年级。 4、学生宿舍和教学楼是自杀学生选择最多的地方。 5、绝大多数自杀学生选择跳楼的极端方式来结束自己的生命，选择以跳楼的方式自杀的学生占自杀总数的56％。 6、自杀的时间大多选择在：每学期开学初或学期末；五一、国庆等节假日是大多数自杀学生选择的时间点；此外，，自杀的具体时间上以晚上最多。 7、恋爱和情感是造成自杀死亡的主要原因，其次是精神疾病，再次是学习压力，再次是经济压力。本研究还就高校学生自杀的动力和自杀原因进行了具体分析，并对危机干预与自杀预防提出了具体的对策思考。同时，制定了高校学生自杀事件应急处置预案和高校学生心理危机干预实施办法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of college students' suicide has become more and more prominent in China, which has caused widespread concern by the society and the media. College students' suicide has not only caused great losses to individuals and their families. But also to the country and society has brought adverse effects. To study this problem, with a view to reducing and controlling college students suicide, to promote social stability, to maintain the normal school teaching and living order. Improving students' quality not only has theoretical exploration but also has practical significance. In this study, 195 suicide cases were collected by questionnaire and interview. This paper deals with 93 colleges and universities in China. The collected cases use SPSS11.5 software to set up the database and carry out statistical analysis and test. The main purpose of this study is to explore the law of college students' suicide, analyze the causes of college students' suicide, and put forward countermeasures to prevent college students' suicide. This paper provides a reference for the education department to formulate the implementation plan of psychological crisis intervention for college students and the emergency plan for college students suicide. The results of investigation and analysis show that: 1. The suicide rate of college students is about 1-4 / 100, 000, which is far lower than the average suicide rate of 23 / 100, 000. College students are not at high risk of suicide. 2. The suicide rate of girls is higher than that of boys, and the success rate of boys is higher than that of girls. The age of 30-22 years old is the most concentrated age of suicide, 21 years old is the most concentrated age, and the second year of college is the high risk year of suicide. 4, student dormitory and teaching building are the places where suicide students choose the most. 5. The majority of suicide students choose the extreme way of jumping to end their lives, and 56 students choose to commit suicide by jumping. 6, the time of suicide is mostly chosen in: the beginning of term or the end of term; May Day, National Day and other holidays are the time points chosen by most suicide students; in addition, the specific time of suicide is the most in the evening. 7. Love and emotion are the main causes of suicide, followed by mental illness, learning stress and economic stress. This study also analyzes the motive force and causes of suicide of college students, and puts forward specific countermeasures for crisis intervention and suicide prevention. The emergency plan of college students suicide and the methods of psychological crisis intervention were established.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：B846

【引证文献】