口吃和遗尿幼儿心身发展和相关因素的研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 18:31

本文关键词：口吃和遗尿幼儿心身发展和相关因素的研究　出处：《第四军医大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 口吃、遗尿作为两种典型的心身疾病,在幼儿阶段发病率高。口吃、遗尿患儿由于其病因的多样性、复杂性,矫治时程长、见效慢,导致幼儿在患病期间由于不正确的教养方式、不良家庭环境、父母的宠溺或苛责等,使幼儿心身疾病治疗的疗效极为缓慢,而且容易在治疗过程中产生各类心理问题。患病患儿长期患病,对幼儿健康人格的形成、健全心理的塑造也会产生影响。幼儿心身问题的研究,可以帮助教育者、家长、社会如何更好地了解幼儿心身疾病,维护幼儿身心健康,进一步认识幼儿,正确治疗幼儿,并从心、身两方面开展矫治。在幼儿的身体疾病治疗中引入心理治疗更能抚慰幼儿心灵,不至于在治疗过程中由于幼儿的不知情或不配合而产生不良后果,对幼儿造成伤害。这对于下一代健康成长、未来国家人才的培养有着深远的意义。本研究通过采用《3-6岁幼儿心理健康测量问卷》和自制《儿童概况表》对年龄在3-6岁的口吃、遗尿患儿和与病例组年龄、性别、民族、居住地相同的非口吃、遗尿幼儿为对照组,采取1:1配对进行分析。研究显示:口吃患儿与正常儿童在语言、社会性及认知能力发展有显著差异;遗尿患儿在情感与意志和社会性的发展与正常儿童有显著差异。而家庭因素相关分析发现:家族史、家庭环境和教育方式与口吃遗尿有密切相关。这说明口吃和遗尿严重影响着幼儿心理健康发展,我们需要关注口吃遗尿幼儿的心理健康,并且提倡家庭及社会给幼儿创造良好家庭环境和实施正确的教养方式,这对于幼儿健康心理的形成、社会化能力的提高有深刻的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Stuttering, enuresis as two typical psychosomatic diseases, in the early childhood stage of high incidence. Stuttering, enuresis children due to the diversity of its etiology, complexity, treatment time long, slow effect. Children during the illness due to incorrect parenting, poor family environment, parental indulgence or harsh criticism, so that the treatment of mental and physical diseases of young children is extremely slow. And it is easy to produce all kinds of psychological problems in the course of treatment. The long-term illness of sick children will have an impact on the formation of healthy personality and the shaping of sound psychology. The study of children's psychosomatic problems can help educators, parents and society to better understand children's psychosomatic diseases, to maintain children's physical and mental health, to further understand children, to correctly treat children, and from the heart. The introduction of psychological treatment in the treatment of children's body diseases can soothe the children's hearts and minds, not because of the children's uninformed or uncoordinated in the treatment process to produce adverse consequences. This is of great significance to the healthy growth of the next generation and the cultivation of talents in the future country. This study used < 3-6 years old children mental health questionnaire > and self-made Children profile Table to stutter, enuresis children aged 3-6 years and with the case group age, sex, nationality. Non-stuttering children with the same residence were used as control group and 1: 1 pairs were used to analyze. The results showed that there were significant differences in language, sociality and cognitive development between children with stuttering and normal children. There were significant differences in the development of emotion, will and sociality between children with enuresis and normal children. Family environment and education style are closely related to stuttering enuresis, which shows that stuttering and enuresis seriously affect the mental health development of children, we need to pay attention to the mental health of children with stuttering enuresis. It also advocates that the family and society should create a good family environment and carry out the correct upbringing mode for the children, which has profound guiding significance for the formation of the healthy psychology and the improvement of the socialization ability of the young children.
【学位授予单位】：第四军医大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R395

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