推拿手法配合心理疗法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床疗效观察
发布时间:2018-03-21 19:35
本文选题:推拿治疗 切入点:心理治疗 出处:《湖北中医学院》2007年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】: 目的: 椎动脉型颈椎病(CSA)是临床常见疾病,发病率在颈椎病的发病率中占第二位。其临床症状相当复杂,主要集中表现在由于椎—基底动脉供血不足引起的症状上。如:偏头痛、眩晕、记忆力减退、精神抑郁、焦虑等,这些症状在患者临床检查出颈椎疾患之前就可出现,患者往往并非针对颈椎疾患治疗,而在神经内科和心血管内科长期治疗。由于这些精神症状出现病程较长,且症状较为明显,临床上与颈椎症状相互影响,加重病情,使患者生活质量下降。 临床上对于CSA的治疗主要以非手术治疗方法为主,且非手术治疗的疗效大概在90%以上,例如推拿和心理疗法。推拿是一种临床非手术治疗CSA的有效手段。心理治疗是应用心理学的原理、定义、手段和技巧,改善病人的情绪,提高疾病的认识,矫正病人的病理心理和异常行为,从而减轻病痛的一种疗法。主要分为暗示与认知、疏导等方面。所以对于CSA产生的各种精神心理症状应对症配合相应的精神心理治疗,以提高相应的临床疗效。 本观察在导师的指点下,回顾文献,根据综合治疗的原则,采用推拿手法配合心理治疗的综合治疗法治疗CSA,并在临床上观察治疗效果、症状、体征、治疗满意度等方面来探讨这种疗法的疗效。为临床提供一种针对CSA的综合治疗方法。 方法: 60例临床观察对象均为湖北中医学院附属门诊的患者,根据相关诊断依据,筛选出精神心理症状较严重的椎动脉型颈椎病患者。随机平均分为三组,治疗组采用推拿手法配合心理治疗的综合治疗方法,手法对照组采用单纯的推拿手法治疗的治疗方法,心理对照组采用单纯的心理治疗方法,分别观察三组临床症状、体征方面的变化,比较两种治疗方法的临床疗效和治疗后的满意程度。 结果: 1.治疗组总有效率100%,手法对照组总有效率80%,心理对照组总有效率60%。三组总有效率之间有显著性差异(P<0.05)。 2.就三组患者治疗前、后的症状与体征等进行统计。三组病例治疗前在症状及体征上进行比较,P=0.821>0.05,无统计学意义(击顶试验、屈颈试验、椎动脉扭曲试验除外),表明治疗前三组患者在症状与体征上基本具有可比性,治疗后三组在症状及体征改变上进行比较,P=0.029<0.05,有显著性差异,说明治疗组与两组对照组在改善症状与体征方面均有效。 3.三组患者在治疗后症状及体征积分进行比较,在症状与体征的积分改善具有非常显著差异(P<0.01),治疗组明显优于两组对照组。 4.治疗组治疗后满意度100%;手法对照组治疗后满意度80%。心理对照组治疗后满意度65%,治疗组的满意率明显优于两组对照组,P<0.01差异有非常显著意义。 结论: 推拿手法配合心理疗法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病,有很好的疗效,能够显著的改善患者的临床症状、体征,并且治疗后患者对治疗结果的评价为满意。根据这些指标,表明推拿手法配合心理治疗的近期疗效和远期疗效优于单纯的推拿手法治疗和单纯的心理治疗,不失为临床上治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的一种有疗效的综合治疗方案。
[Abstract]:Objective:
Cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type (CSA) is a common clinical disease, the incidence rate in the incidence of cervical spondylosis accounted for second. The clinical symptoms are very complicated, mainly manifested in the due to vertebrobasilar insufficiency. The symptoms such as: migraine, dizziness, memory loss, depression, anxiety, these the symptoms of patients before clinical examination of cervical vertebra disease can occur, patients are often not for treatment of cervical disease, but long-term treatment in neurology and cardiology. Because of these mental symptoms and symptoms of longer duration, more obvious clinical symptoms of cervical spine, and influence each other, aggravate the disease, so that the quality of life of patients decreased.
Clinically for the treatment of CSA mainly by non surgery method of treatment, and the clinical effect of non-surgical treatment in about 90% or more, such as massage and psychotherapy. Massage is an effective treatment for clinical non operative CSA. Psychological treatment is a principle, application of the definition of psychology, methods and skills, improve the patient's mood, improve the understanding of the disease, the patient's pathological and psychological correction of abnormal behavior, so as to reduce the pain of a therapy. Mainly divided into hints and cognition, counseling and other aspects. So for the CSA to produce a variety of psychological symptoms in coping with psychological treatment, in order to improve the curative effect accordingly.
The observation of literature review in the teacher's guidance, and according to the principle of comprehensive treatment, the comprehensive treatment of massage and psychological therapy method for the treatment of CSA, and observe the therapeutic effect, clinical symptoms, signs, treatment satisfaction and so on to explore the curative effect of this therapy. Provide a comprehensive method for the clinical treatment for CSA.
Method锛,
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