耻垢分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium smegmatis)EmbC蛋白C端的功能探讨
发布时间:2018-05-15 06:49
本文选题:耻垢分枝杆菌 + 聚阿拉伯糖甘露糖脂 ; 参考:《大连医科大学》2005年博士论文
【摘要】:结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)是引起结核病(tuberculosis,TB)的病原体。近年来,由于多耐药性(muti-drug resistant,MDR)结核分枝杆菌突变株的出现,使得结核病卷土重来。结核分枝杆菌能够在机体免疫系统功能正常的情况下生存于感染宿主的巨噬细胞内,不但未被消灭,反而受其保护,这关键在于分枝杆菌具有独特的细胞壁结构。 由D-呋喃型阿拉伯糖(D-Araf)构成的聚阿拉伯糖(Arabinan)是分枝杆菌细胞壁中聚阿拉伯糖半乳糖(arabinogalactan,AG)和聚阿拉伯糖甘露糖脂(lipoarabinomannan,LAM)的主要组成成分。AG和LAM中的聚阿拉伯糖的还原端均由α-(1→5)连接的阿拉伯糖残基构成,但聚阿拉伯糖非还原末端的模序(motif)结构不同,AG中只含有分支的阿拉伯六糖(Ara_6),[β-D-Araf-(1→2)-α-D-Araf-(1→)]_2→(3,5)-α-D-Araf-(1→5)-α-D-Araf;而LAM中既含有与AG相同的分支Ara_6,又含有线性的阿拉伯四糖(Ara_4),β-D-Araf-(1→2)-α-D-Araf-(1→5)-α-D-Araf-(1→5)-α-D-Araf。分枝菌酸—聚阿拉伯糖聚半乳糖—肽聚糖(mycolic acid-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan,mAGP)构成了分枝杆菌细胞壁的骨架;而LAM则通过磷酸肌醇锚定物非共价连接于细胞膜上,其中聚阿拉伯糖连接于聚甘露糖并延伸至细胞壁骨架之外,结核分枝杆菌中的聚阿拉伯糖非还原末端具有甘露糖残基构成的帽子结构,是分枝杆菌与宿主细胞相互作用的关键因子。 抗结核病的一线药物之一乙胺丁醇具有抑制AG和LAM中聚阿拉伯糖合成的作用,其可能的作用靶标为Emb蛋白,包括EmbC,EmbA和EmbB蛋白。Emb蛋白是跨膜蛋白,N端含有12-14个跨膜区,而C端位于细胞膜外,呈球形。在不同的分枝杆菌中,,Emb蛋白质具有保守性。在embA或embB基因敲除的耻垢分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium smegmatis)突变株中,AG中阿拉伯糖的含量明显减少,结构分析表明聚阿拉伯糖非还原末端Ara_6中以3,5连接的α-D-Araf残
[Abstract]:Mycobacterium tuberculosissis is the pathogen of tuberculosisus tuberculosis (TB). In recent years, the emergence of muti-drug resistance (MDR) mutant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has made TB come back again. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can survive in the macrophages of infected host under the condition of normal immune system function. It is not only not eliminated but protected by mycobacterium tuberculosis. The key point is that Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a unique cell wall structure. Polarabinogalactan (Arabinogalactan), composed of D-arabinan (D-Araf), is the main component of arabinogalactan in the cell wall of Mycobacterium mycobacteria. AG and the reductive end of polyarabinan in LAM are both the main components of D-Arabinan (D-Arabinan) and lipoarabinomannan (Lam) in the cell wall of Mycobacterium arabinae. Is composed of arabinose residues connected by 伪 -t1 (5), 浣嗚仛闃挎媺浼硸闈炶繕鍘熸湯绔殑妯″簭(motif)缁撴瀯涓嶅悓,AG涓彧鍚湁鍒嗘敮鐨勯樋鎷変集鍏硸(Ara_6),[尾-D-Araf-(1鈫
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