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慢性乙型肝炎患者及其配偶心理状况相关研究

发布时间:2018-09-09 15:13
【摘要】: 目的:了解慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者及其配偶的心理健康状况。 对象及方法:对象随机抽取2组病人及其配偶为研究对象。CHB组,来源于2005年10月~2006年4月,大连医科大学附属第一医院和大连市传染病医院门诊及住院的CHB患者50人,其中男性35人,女性15人,年龄范围为23~72岁;CHB配偶组,选取CHB组的配偶50人,男性15人,女性35人,年龄范围22~73岁;非肝炎组,随机选取同期同门诊的非肝炎患者50人,性别和年龄与CHB组相匹配;非肝炎配偶组,选取非肝炎组的配偶50人,性别和年龄与CHB配偶组相匹配。方法使用了自制一般资料调查表、精神症状自评量表(symptom check list-90, SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ, Eysenck’s personality Questionaire)、生活质量量表(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74, GQOLI-74)和性生活满意度问卷(Satisfactory Degree of Sexual Life Questionnaire, SDOSL)。统计学采用t检验、卡方检验、多元线性回归和Pearson相关分析。 结果:1)一般资料分析CHB组与非肝炎组,及其相应的配偶组之间在年龄、性别、民族、职业、文化程度上均无差异(p0.05)。2)人格分析(EPQ):①CHB组与非肝炎组之间的分析:除内外向因子外,在其它因子上两组的差异均有统计学意义(p0.05);②CHB配偶组与非肝炎配偶组之间的分析:在神经质维度上,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(p0.05)。3)心理健康状况分析(SCL-90):①CHB组与非肝炎组之间的分析:SCL-90的各个因子在两组之间的差异均有统计学意义(p0.05);②CHB配偶组与非肝炎配偶组之间分析:除强迫、人际关系、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子外,其他因子两组的差异均具有统计学意义(p0.05);4)生活质量分析:①CHB组与非肝炎组分析:躯体功能维度、社会功能维度、总分上两组之间的差异均具有统计学意
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and their spouses. Objects and methods: two groups of patients and their spouses were randomly selected as the study object. The subjects were 50 CHB patients from October 2005 to April 2006 in the first affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University and Dalian Infectious Disease Hospital. Among them, 35 were male, 15 were female, the age range was 23 ~ 72 years old, 50 spouses in CHB group, 15 males and 35 females, the age range was 2273 years old, non-hepatitis group, male group, female group, age range 2273 years. Fifty non-hepatitis patients in the same outpatient clinic were randomly selected, sex and age matched with CHB group, and non-hepatitis spouse group with 50 spouses in non-hepatitis group. Sex and age matched with CHB spouse group. Methods Self-made General Information questionnaire (GIQ), Mental symptom Checklist (symptom check list-90, SCL-90), Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ, Eysenck's personality Questionaire), quality of Life scale (Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74, GQOLI-74) and sexual satisfaction questionnaire (Satisfactory Degree of Sexual Life Questionnaire, SDOSL).) were used. T test, chi-square test, multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis were used in statistics. Results there was no significant difference in age, sex, nationality, occupation, and education between CHB group and non-hepatitis group, and the corresponding spouse group (p0.05). (p0.05) Analysis of personality between (EPQ): 1CHB group and non-hepatitis group: in addition to introversion and extroversion factors, there was no significant difference in age, sex, nationality, occupation and education level between (EPQ): 1CHB group and non-hepatitis group (p0.05). The difference between the two groups in other factors was statistically significant (p0.05). The analysis of CHB spouse group and non-hepatitis spouse group: in the neuroticism dimension, The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p0.05) 3) Analysis of Mental Health status Analysis (SCL-90): 1 CHB group and non-hepatitis group; the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (p0.05) between the two groups. (p0.05) the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p0.05) between the spouse group and the non-hepatitis spouse group. Inter-group analysis: except compulsion, The differences of interpersonal relationship, phobia, paranoid ideation, psychotic factors and other factors were statistically significant (p0.05) 4) quality of life (QOL) analysis between CHB group and non-hepatitis group: somatic function dimension, social function dimension, The difference between the two groups in the total score was statistically significant.
【学位授予单位】:大连医科大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2006
【分类号】:R512.62;R395

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