罗夏测验自杀指数的信度和效度研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 17:37

【摘要】： 国外使用罗夏测验对自杀进行研究由来已久，并相继提出了许多能够预测自杀的变量。其中以Exner提出的罗夏测验自杀指数使用最为广泛，国外已有研究表明罗夏测验自杀指数能有效地预测自杀。本研究试图探讨罗夏测验自杀指数在中国应用的有效性。本研究选取30名正常被试、抑郁症患者和其他有自杀和自伤行为的病人60人，同时施测罗夏测验、抑郁自评量表和自杀观念及行为调查表。结果表明：(1)罗夏测验自杀指数各变量都有较好的评定者间信度，可以接受。(2)本研究对抑郁症病人和正常人比较显示，两组被试的S-CON有显著差异，抑郁症病人得分均高于正常人。(3) S-CON与抑郁自评量表有显著正相关，，与S-CON有关的20个罗夏测验变量中，有12个变量与SDS的相关达到了极显著水平，其中相关值较大的有FV+VF+V+FD和Color-shading Blends反应。(4)与自杀观念和行为的研究中，自杀观念组S-CON显著高于无自杀观念或行为组、自杀行为组S-CON显著高于无自杀观念或行为组。
[Abstract]:Rorschach test has been used to study suicide for a long time, and many variables that can predict suicide have been put forward one after another. The Rorschach suicide index proposed by Exner is the most widely used, and some foreign studies have shown that the Rorschach suicide index can effectively predict suicide. This study attempts to explore the effectiveness of the Rorschach suicide Index in China. In this study, 30 normal subjects, 60 patients with depression and 60 patients with suicidal and self-injury behaviors were tested with Rorschach test, self-rating depression scale and suicide concept and behavior questionnaire. The results showed that: (1) each variable of Rorschach suicide index had good reliability and acceptable. (2) the comparison between depression patients and normal subjects showed that there was a significant difference in S-CON between the two groups. The scores of depression patients were higher than those of normal subjects. (3) there was a significant positive correlation between S-CON and self-rating depression scale, 12 of the 20 Rorschach test variables related to S-CON were significantly correlated with SDS. (4) in the study of suicidal concept and behavior, the S-CON of suicide concept group was significantly higher than that of no suicide concept or behavior group, and the S-CON of suicide behavior group was significantly higher than that of no suicide concept or behavior group.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B846

【引证文献】