印度男留学生身体形态和机能类指标的研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 20:41

【摘要】： 目的:不同人种的身体形态和身体机能指标是不一样的。印度人属白色人种,中国人属黄色人种。国内已经有许多学者对我国青年的身体形态和身体机能指标作过检测和统计。本人进行的此项研究主要是对我校印度男留学生做各项身体检测,通过统计描述和统计推断方法得出结论,来比较印度男青年和我国男青年在身体形态和身体机能上有什么相同和异同。实验方法:由同一组专业人员对受试个体进行人体形态和机能类的一些指标的测量,包括身高、体重、身体相关体段的围度,相关部位的皮下脂肪厚度,台阶试验,跑步机实验,然后通过计算机进行统计学原理进行计算和处理。实验结果:得出各个测量指标的平均值以及95%的参考值范围,同时通过公式得到体重指数(BMI)的平均值为22.3 kg/m2±3.1,95%的参考值范围是17.0 kg/m2—27.6 kg/m2 ;腰髋比(WHR)的平均值为0.81±0.06,95%的参考值范围是0.72—0.91;脂肪比例(BF%)的平均值为25.00%±2.80 ,95%的参考值范围是20.30%—29.80%;最大氧耗量(VO2max)的平均值为2.27±0.33(L/min),95%的参考值范围是1.71L/min—2.82 L/min。结论:1.通过体质研究与健康研究紧密结合,本研究得出的体质健康标准与WHO提出的标准不同。 2.目前的印度男留学生体质健康状况不容乐观,我们应该加强与国际之间的联系,通过大量研究得出不同人种不同年龄不同性别人群的体质健康标准,通过这个新标准进行身体锻炼和健康,同时也能改善各国国民健康。
[Abstract]:Objective: the body shape and function index of different people are different. Indians are white and Chinese are yellow. There are many scholars in our country have made the examination and statistics on the body shape and body function index of our youth. The main purpose of this study is to do various physical tests on Indian male students in our school, and draw a conclusion by statistical description and statistical inference. To compare Indian male youth and Chinese male youth in body shape and function of what is the same and similarities and differences. Methods: the body shape and function of the subjects were measured by the same group of professionals, including height, weight, circumference of body related body segment, subcutaneous fat thickness, step test. Treadmill experiment, and then through the computer statistical principles for calculation and processing. The experimental results showed that the average value and 95% reference range of each index were obtained, and the average value of (BMI) was 22.3 kg/m2 卤3.1 卤95% by formula. The range of reference value was 17.0 kg/m2-27.6 kg/m2. The average reference range of (WHR) was 0.81 卤0.06 卤0.95%, the average of fat ratio (BF%) was 25.00% 卤2.80, the reference range of 95% was 20.30-29.80, the average value of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) was 2.27 卤0.33 (L/min), and the reference range of 95% was 1.71L/min-2.82 L / min. Conclusion: 1. Through the close combination of physique research and health research, the standard of constitution health obtained in this study is different from that put forward by WHO. 2. 2. At present, the physical health status of Indian male students is not optimistic. We should strengthen our ties with the international community. Through a large number of studies, we can find out the standard of physical health of different people of different ages and different genders. This new standard for physical exercise and health can also improve national health.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R322

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