学龄前儿童攻击性行为与健康状况的关系

发布时间：2018-11-25 07:14

【摘要】：目的探讨学龄前儿童攻击性行为及其与健康状况的关系,为有针对性地开展预防工作提供参考。方法采用儿童行为量表(CBCL)攻击分量表和一般情况问卷,对整群抽取的上海市10所幼儿园1 234名学龄前儿童进行调查。结果学龄前儿童攻击性行为发生率为12.9%,男孩攻击性量表得分显著高于女孩(P0.05)。目前健康状况好的儿童攻击性行为发生率显著低于健康状况一般或较差者,1岁内不适症状较多者攻击性行为发生率显著高于其他儿童,曾患疾病的儿童攻击性行为发生率显著高于未曾患疾病者,儿童存在入睡困难也显著增加攻击性行为的发生率,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论学龄前儿童攻击性行为发生率较高,健康状况较差、1岁内不适症状较多或曾患疾病等与学龄前儿童攻击性行为的发生密切相关。应采取有针对性的防范措施,预防和减少儿童的攻击性行为。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between aggressive behavior and health status of preschool children, and to provide reference for prevention. Methods A total of 1 234 preschool children in 10 kindergartens in Shanghai were investigated by (CBCL) aggression subscale and general situation questionnaire. Results the incidence of aggressive behavior in preschool children was 12.9 and the score of boys' aggression scale was significantly higher than that of girls (P0.05). The incidence of aggressive behavior in children with good health status was significantly lower than that in children with poor or normal health status. The incidence of aggressive behavior in children with more symptoms within 1 year of age was significantly higher than that of other children. The incidence of aggressive behavior in children with previous diseases was significantly higher than that in children without disease, and the incidence of aggressive behaviors was significantly increased in children with difficulty falling asleep (P < 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of aggressive behavior in preschool children is higher and their health status is poor. The occurrence of aggressive behavior in preschool children is closely related to the more symptoms of discomfort or previous illness within one year of age. Preventive measures should be taken to prevent and reduce children's aggressive behavior.
【作者单位】：复旦大学护理学院/公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;复旦大学公共卫生学院;上海市普陀区精神卫生中心;
【基金】：上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助(12GWZX0301) 复旦大学研究生院创新基金项目(EYF201030)
【分类号】：R395

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