A型肉毒毒素对大鼠离体十二指肠平滑肌的作用
发布时间:2019-02-13 19:49
【摘要】: 目的:A型肉毒毒素(botulinum toxin A,BTX-A)是否对离体十二指肠平滑肌的自发性收缩存在抑制作用,这种抑制作用的时效特点与胆碱能M受体抑制剂作用的异同。BTX-A是否可抑制外源性乙酰胆碱(acetylcholine,ACh)引发的十二指肠收缩。BTX-A预处理平滑肌后是否外源性ACh可引发十二指肠平滑肌的收缩。旨在为临床应用BTX-A治疗小肠收缩功能紊乱所致的疾病,包括“肠易激综合征”等提供理论和实验依据。 材料与方法:选取Sprague-Dawley大鼠,体重250-350g,雌雄不拘。实验前禁食24h,饮水不限。实验时击头部致昏后,距幽门0.5cm处取1.0-1.5cm的肠管,置于37℃Krebs液的恒温平滑肌槽中,肌槽内持续供给95%O_2和5%CO_2的混合气体,肌条的一端固定在肌槽底部的塑料弯钩上,另一端固定在张力传感器上。肌条在1g的前负荷下孵育,随机分为BTX-A组(n=12),Atropine组(n=12),ACh+BTX-A组(n=12),ACh+Atropine组(n=12),BTX-A+ACh组(n=12)。在自发性收缩平稳20min后,根据研究方案,分别加入BTX-A(10U/ml)、或Atropine(1μmol/L)、ACh(100μmol/L)。Biolap 420 E生物机能实验系统记录十二指肠纵形平滑肌条在不同给药条件下的收缩变化。 结果:1.BTX-A抑制了十二指肠平滑肌自发性收缩的张力、频率及振幅(P<0.01),这种抑制作用持续>1h。2.Atropine抑制了十二指肠平滑肌自发性收缩的张力、频率及振幅(P<0.01),但用药5min后,十二指肠平滑肌的收缩开始恢复,用药10min后,十二指肠平滑肌的收缩已基本恢复,十二指肠平滑肌自发性收缩的张力、频率及振幅与用药前相比,差异已无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3.ACh引发了十二指肠平滑肌自发性收缩的张力、频率及振幅(P<0.01),BTX-A抑制了ACh引发的十二指肠平滑肌收缩的张力、频率及振幅(P<0.01)。4.ACh引发了十二指肠自发性收缩的张力、频率及振幅(P<0.01),Atropine抑制了ACh引发的十二指肠平滑肌收缩的张力、频率及振幅(P<0.01)。5.BTX-A抑制了十二指肠平滑肌自发性收缩的张力、频率(P<0.01)及振幅(P<0.05),加入外源性ACh后不能引发十二指肠平滑肌收缩的张力、频率及振幅。 结论:BTX-A抑制离体十二指肠平滑肌自发性收缩,表明BTX-A通过抑制突触前膜神经递质(ACh)的释放而使十二指肠平滑肌收缩频率、张力和振幅下降。BTX-A的抑制作用与atropine不同,表现出不完全抑制十二指肠的收缩张力、频率和收缩幅度,,这种作用为逐渐而持续性抑制。BTX-A抑制了外源性ACh引发的十二指肠平滑肌的收缩,BTX-A抑制了十二指肠平滑肌自发性收缩后,外源性ACh不能引发十二指肠平滑肌的收缩,提示BTX-A可作用于突触后膜M受体,从而抑制了ACh与M受体结合,具有类似“阿托品样效应”。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate whether botulinum toxin type A (botulinum toxin A) can inhibit spontaneous contraction of isolated duodenal smooth muscle. The aging characteristics of this inhibition are similar to those of cholinergic M receptor inhibitors. Does BTX-A inhibit exogenous acetylcholine (acetylcholine,) Whether exogenous ACh can induce contraction of duodenal smooth muscle after BTX-A pretreatment. The purpose of this study was to provide theoretical and experimental evidence for the clinical application of BTX-A in the treatment of intestinal contractive disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome. Materials and methods: Sprague-Dawley rats, weight 250-350 g, male and female were selected. Fasting for 24 hours before the experiment, drinking water is unlimited. After the head was knocked out, the intestinal tubes of 1.0-1.5cm were taken from the pyloric 0.5cm and placed in the isothermal smooth muscle groove of Krebs solution at 37 鈩
本文编号:2421795
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate whether botulinum toxin type A (botulinum toxin A) can inhibit spontaneous contraction of isolated duodenal smooth muscle. The aging characteristics of this inhibition are similar to those of cholinergic M receptor inhibitors. Does BTX-A inhibit exogenous acetylcholine (acetylcholine,) Whether exogenous ACh can induce contraction of duodenal smooth muscle after BTX-A pretreatment. The purpose of this study was to provide theoretical and experimental evidence for the clinical application of BTX-A in the treatment of intestinal contractive disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome. Materials and methods: Sprague-Dawley rats, weight 250-350 g, male and female were selected. Fasting for 24 hours before the experiment, drinking water is unlimited. After the head was knocked out, the intestinal tubes of 1.0-1.5cm were taken from the pyloric 0.5cm and placed in the isothermal smooth muscle groove of Krebs solution at 37 鈩
本文编号:2421795
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