Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Floating Populatio

  本文关键词：西安市某社区流动人口传染病防控现况调查，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

西安市某社区流动人口传染病防控现况调查

The Status and Countermeasure of the Prevention and Control of Floating Population Infectious Diseases in a Community, Xi＇an

[1] [2] [3] [4]

Luo Guihua et al（ Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, 712046）

[1]陕西中医学院,咸阳712046; [2]河北联合大学,唐山063000

文章摘要：目的：研究西安市某社区流动人口传染病防控现况及影响流动人口传染病防控的因素,为社区流动人口传染病的预防和控制提供依据.方法：通过流行病学的现况调查,以某社区流动人口500人为研究对象,采用Logistic多元回归方法,讨论社区流动人口的社会学特征及行为生活方式、传染病预防保健知识等指标对传染病防治的影响.结果：文化程度、人均月收入对流动人口传染病预防保健能力有显著影响;从传染病防治行为上看,调查对象饭前便后不洗手的比例接近50％,有37.42％的流动人口从不参加锻炼,有50.33％的流动人口没有做到定期测量血压,66.37％的调查对象没有定期体检;从传染病防治态度上看,接近30％的流动人口不了解传染病及其危害,42.98％的调查对象没有进行过预防接种.结论：流动人口的传染病预防保健知识及意识得分较低,其中文化程度、职业和人均月收入等是影响传染病防治的因素.因此,应加强传染病防治知识的宣传教育,转变防治态度,提高防治能力,推行和倡导健康文明的生活方式.

Abstr：Objective：To provide basis for the community prevention and control of infectious diseases among floating population through the research on the influential factors and the status of the prevention and control of infectious diseases among floating population in a community in Xi ＇an.Methods：Through epidemiological investigation of 500 floating persons in a community,the influential factors such as their sociological characteristics,behaviors and lifestyles as well as their healthy knowledge of preventing infectious diseases were tested using logistic model.Results：The educational level,average monthly income shew significant influence to infectious diseases prevention and control ability for floating population.For the related behaviors,the proportion of respondents not washing hands after using the toilet or before dinner closed to 50 percent ; 37.42 percent of the floating population never took part in the exercise; 50.33％ of the floating population did not measure blood pressure regularly; More than 60 percent of the respondents did no periodic physical examination.For the attitude,nearly 30 percent of the floating population did not know infectious diseases and their harm; 42.98％ of respondents never accepted vaccination.Conclusion：Educational level,occupation and average monthly income are influential factors towards infectious diseases prevention and control.And it should be paid special attention for strengthen publicity and education,change attitude,improve prevention capacity and introcluce healthy and civilized lifestyles.

文章关键词：

Keyword：:Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Floating Population

课题项目：陕西省社会科学基金项目,编号为12Q025;陕西中医学院2013-2015《社会医学与卫生事业管理》学科规划项目.

  本文关键词：西安市某社区流动人口传染病防控现况调查，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。