重庆地区住宅室内潮湿环境与儿童健康的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 21:28

本文关键词：重庆地区住宅室内潮湿环境与儿童健康的关系研究　出处：《重庆大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：住宅室内潮湿环境与儿童哮喘和过敏性疾病的问卷调查研究于2011年11月在重庆大学展开。该研究的主要目的是调查住宅室内潮湿环境对儿童哮喘及过敏性疾病的影响。课题组成员采用一份自填式问卷对重庆市三个主城区中的53个幼儿园的4950名3－6岁儿童的住宅环境、哮喘及过敏性疾病进行现况调查。最终，现况调查的问卷反馈率为74.5%。现况研究表明，重庆地区儿童住宅室内潮湿环境比较恶劣，室内可视霉点、可视湿点、水损、窗户内侧凝水、发霉气味出现的比例分别为5.0%、7.9%、8.4%、12.8%、11.6%。通过列联表检验，，住宅的建设年代和室内可视霉点、可视湿点、水损、窗户内侧凝水、发霉气味的分布比例存在显著性联系。通过控制儿童性别、年龄、家庭过敏史、宠物暴露、被动吸烟和母乳喂养持续时间影响后的分析结果表明：室内可视霉点是喘息(OR~A＝＝1.258－2.317)、鼻炎(OR~A＝1.088－1.900)、确认鼻炎(OR~A＝1.335－3.239)的危险因素；可视湿点是喘息(OR~A＝1.131－1.896)、湿疹(OR~A＝1.390－2.429)的危险因素；水损是喘息(OR~A＝1.167－1.925)、干咳(OR~A＝1.048－1.763)、湿疹(OR~A＝1.035－1.863)、确认哮喘(OR~A＝1.210－2.357)、确认鼻炎(OR~A＝1.058－2.307)的危险因素；窗户内侧凝水是干咳(OR~A＝1.042－1.618)、鼻炎(OR~A＝1.095－1.584)、确认鼻炎(OR~A＝1.121－2.186)的危险因素；发霉气味是喘息(OR~A＝1.286－2.041)、干咳(OR~A＝1.219－1.959)、鼻炎(OR~A＝1.121－1.686)、湿疹(OR~A＝1.014－1.781)的危险因素。
[Abstract]:A questionnaire study on the relationship between indoor humid environment and asthma and allergic diseases in children was conducted at Chongqing University in November 2011. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of indoor humidity on asthma and allergies in children. Effects of sexual diseases. A self-filled questionnaire was used to study the residential environment of 4950 children aged 3-6 years in 53 kindergartens in three main urban areas of Chongqing. The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases was investigated. Finally, the questionnaire feedback rate was 74.5%. The present study shows that the indoor wet environment of children's residence in Chongqing is very bad. The proportion of indoor visible mildew point, visible wet spot, water loss, condensation water inside window and mildew smell are 5.0% respectively. Through the test of the construction date of the house and the visible mildew in the house, the wet spot, the water loss, and the inside of the window condensed water. There was a significant relationship between the distribution of moldy odors. By controlling child sex, age, family allergies, pet exposure. The results of analysis showed that the indoor visible mildew point was 1.258-2.317) after the effects of passive smoking and breast-feeding duration. The risk factors of ORA 1.335-3.239) were confirmed. The visible wet spot was the risk factor of wheezing and eczema (An 1.131-1.896) and eczema (1.390-2.429). Water loss was wheezing, An 1.167-1.925, dry cough ORA 1.048-1.763, eczema ORA 1.035-1.863). To confirm the risk factors of ORA 1.210-2.357, and to confirm the risk factors of ORA 1.058-2.307. The inner side of the window condensed water was A1.042-1.618m dry cough, rhinitis A1.095-1.584). To identify the risk factors of rhinitis, ORA 1.121-2.1866; The odour of mildew is An 1.286-2.041g, the dry cough is 1.219-1.959, and the rhinitis is 1.121-1.686). The risk factors of ORA 1.014-1.781).
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R126.8;R725.9

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