社会支持和应对方式对孤独症儿童父母创伤后成长的影响

发布时间：2018-01-26 00:20

本文关键词： 社会支持创伤后成长孤独症儿童父母　出处：《重庆医学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨社会支持和应对方式对孤独症儿童父母创伤后成长的影响。方法采用简易应对方式问卷形式,对88例孤独症患儿及其父母进行调查,用4种表(一般情况调查表、儿童孤独症评定量表、创伤后成长量表和社会支持评定量表),统计评定患儿的异常程度和患儿父母创伤后成长总分,并对其行单因素和多因素分析。结果孤独症儿童父母创伤后成长处于中等水平,总分为(60.94±16.87)分,社会支持总分(38.75±5.70)分,积极应对和消极应对分别为(2.00±1.87)分和(1.21±0.33)分;患儿父母创伤后成长与社会支持总分(r=0.642,P0.01)、积极应对(r=0.528,P0.01)呈正相关,与消极应对无相关性(r=0.130,P=0.212)。多元线性回归结果显示:社会支持、积极应对和性别是孤独症儿童父母创伤后成长的主要影响因素(R2=0.492)。结论护理人员加强对孤独症儿童父母亲的心理干预和疏导,是患儿父母创伤后尽快成长的有效方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of social support and coping styles on the post-traumatic growth of parents of autistic children. Methods 88 autistic children and their parents were investigated by simple coping style questionnaire. The abnormal degree of children and the total scores of parents' post-traumatic growth were evaluated by four kinds of tables (general situation questionnaire, child autism rating scale, post-traumatic growth scale and social support scale). Results the growth of parents of autistic children after trauma was at a moderate level, with a total score of 60.94 卤16.87. The total score of social support was 38.75 卤5.70, the scores of positive coping and negative coping were 2.00 卤1.87 and 1.21 卤0.33, respectively. There was a positive correlation between posttraumatic growth of parents and total score of social support (r = 0.642) or positive response (r = 0.528 / P 0.01). There was no correlation with negative coping. The results of multiple linear regression showed: social support. Positive coping and sex are the main influencing factors of parents' post-traumatic growth in autistic children. Conclusion Nursing staff should strengthen psychological intervention and guidance to parents of autistic children. It is an effective method for children's parents to grow up as soon as possible after trauma.
【作者单位】：郑州市中医院儿科;新乡医学院护理学院;
【基金】：河南省社科联基金资助项目(SKL-2013-374)
【分类号】：R749.94
【正文快照】： 创伤后成长是指个体在经历生活中创伤性质的事件或重大突发性负性事件所体验到的心理正性变化[1]。在经历挑战性的生活危机事件后的个体,在对社会人生、人生的理解或人际关系等方面,发生正能量身心变化,这种积极的变化称之为创伤个体后成长的能力。对自己的子女被诊断为孤独症

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