吉林省2008—2014年手足口病流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-14 10:06

  本文关键词： 手足口病 流行特征 肠道病毒型　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析吉林省2008—2014年手足口病流行特征,为制定手足口病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中获得2008—2014年吉林省手足口病疫情信息,应用描述流行病学方法对数据进行流行病学特征分析。结果 2008—2014年吉林省累计报告手足口病病例123 994例,年平均发病率为64.59/10万;全年各月均有病例报告,发病高峰为6—8月;年平均发病率前3位的地区分别为通化市、延边朝鲜族自治州和四平市;发病人群主要为≤5岁儿童;共报告重症病例1 174例,其中散居儿童占79.39%;实验室共检测手足口病病例6 902例,其中肠道病毒71型(EV71)占42.45%,柯萨奇病毒A16型(CoxA16)占31.27%,其他EV占26.28%。结论吉林省手足口病呈高发态势,做好高发季节和地区及全省≤5岁散居儿童手足口病防控工作是手足口病防控工作的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Jilin Province from 2008 to 2014, and to provide scientific basis for formulating strategies and measures for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods the epidemic information of HFMD in Jilin Province from 2008 to 2014 was obtained from China Disease Prevention and Control Information system. Results 123,994 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Jilin province from 2008 to 2014, with an annual average incidence of 64.59 / 100 thousand, and a peak of 6-8 months. The first three areas of the annual average incidence were Tonghua, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Siping, the main population was children 鈮，

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