小儿咳嗽的中医临床治疗与处方规律的数据挖掘研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 21:21

本文关键词： 小儿咳嗽数据挖掘研究文献计量学　出处：《成都中医药大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：本课题通过分析其中医治疗方式、治疗思路等指标来回顾分析国内医学治疗小儿咳嗽的发展,并对目前的研究现状、中医治疗规律以及存在的相关问题进行分析,并估测今后的中医药治疗小儿咳嗽的研究趋势并为进一步的研究提供相关依据和思路。方法：本研究运用文献计量学的方法对小儿咳嗽中医药疗法方面的文献相进行数据挖掘研究,通过分析相关文献的研究类型、治疗方式、辨证分型、辨证处方、辨证用药、专方处方及专方用药等这些几个方面进行相关的计量分析,然后计量分析文献数据,利用软件Excel2003作出相对应表格并统计以及分析,再以统计软件绘制相关的图件(如长条图、饼形图等等)。结果：本研究探析共涉及小儿咳嗽文献651篇,其中自身对比文献246篇、个案报道233篇、分组对照文献97篇；分析小儿咳嗽临床用药：其中辨证分型出现的达156频次；传统辨证分型中经典方剂使用达143频次,而证型中中药的出现达1250余频次等。结论：文献研究类型主要以文献自身对比和个案报道为主,而分组对照的文献总体来说偏少；治疗方式主要有内治法、外治法、综合疗法、实验研究,主要以宣肺、化痰、止咳为主要治法；辨证处方方面临床上因辨证分型的不同运用相应的经典方剂治疗,经典方剂如止嗽散、杏苏散、三拗汤、二陈汤、小青龙汤等以专方的形式加减化载或者是制成制剂,经过长期临床实践证明对小儿咳嗽的治疗有效,可为小儿咳嗽的临床治疗提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Objective:. This paper reviews the development of domestic medical treatment of children cough by analyzing its TCM treatment methods, treatment ideas and other indicators, and analyzes the current research situation, TCM treatment law and related problems. To estimate the future research trend of Chinese medicine for the treatment of cough in children and to provide relevant basis and ideas for further research. Methods:. In this study, bibliometrics was used to study the literature data mining of traditional Chinese medicine therapy for children cough. By analyzing the research types, treatment methods, syndrome differentiation, syndrome differentiation prescriptions, syndrome differentiation and drug use of related documents, The relevant metrological analysis is carried out in several aspects, such as prescriptions and prescriptions, and then the literature data are analyzed, the corresponding tables are made by software Excel2003, and the statistical analysis is made, and the related maps (such as long bar map) are drawn with statistical software. Pie chart and so on. Results:. In this study, there were 651 articles concerning children's cough, including 246 articles of self-contrast, 233 cases of case reports and 97 articles of control, the clinical use of cough in children was analyzed: the frequency of syndrome differentiation was 156 times. The classical prescriptions were used 143 times in the traditional syndrome differentiation, and more than 1 250 times in the syndrome types. Conclusion:. The main types of literature research are mainly literature comparison and case report, while the literature that is grouped and controlled is generally less; the treatment methods are mainly internal treatment, external treatment, comprehensive therapy, experimental research, mainly in the form of promoting lung and resolving phlegm. Cough relief is the main method of treatment; in terms of syndrome differentiation, the traditional prescriptions are treated with corresponding classical prescriptions, such as Zhisou Powder, Xingsusan, Sanrecao decoction, Erchen decoction, because of the different types of syndrome differentiation. Xiao Azure Dragon decoction, which is added or reduced by special prescription, has been proved to be effective in the treatment of children's cough through long-term clinical practice. It can provide some references for the clinical treatment of children's cough.
【学位授予单位】：成都中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R272

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