常州市学龄前儿童家长疫苗知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 02:06

本文关键词： 儿童家长疫苗知识知晓率　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解常州市学龄前儿童家长对疫苗知识的知晓情况及影响因素,为改善该市疫苗宣传工作提供参考依据。方法随机抽取1 871名0~5周岁儿童家长进行现场问卷调查。结果儿童家长对疫苗知识正确应答率为59.87%,本市户籍人群正确应答率比外省市人群高8.83%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示知晓率与文化程度和户籍地有关联。预防接种人员是家长获取疫苗知识最主要的途径。高学历人群通过网络和文字材料获取知识比例较高,较多外省市户籍人群通过亲朋好友获取知识。结论疫苗知识宣传工作存在薄弱环节,卫生行政部门应加强对基层预防接种工作人员的专业培训。预防接种单位要根据目标人群选择针对性的传播策略,加大对儿童家长的宣传力度,提高家长疫苗知识知晓情况。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge and influencing factors of vaccine knowledge among parents of preschool children in Changzhou. Methods A total of 1 871 parents of 0 ~ 5 year-old children were randomly selected for a field questionnaire survey. Results the correct response rate of parents to vaccine knowledge was 59.87. The answer rate was 8.83% higher than that in other provinces and cities. Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that the awareness rate was correlated with education level and household registration. Vaccinators were the most important way for parents to acquire vaccine knowledge. The proportion of knowledge acquired by materials is high, Most residents in other provinces and cities acquire knowledge through relatives and friends. Conclusion there is a weak link in the propaganda of vaccine knowledge. The health administrative department should strengthen the professional training for the basic level vaccination workers. The inoculation unit should select the targeted communication strategy according to the target population, increase the propaganda to the children's parents, and improve the parents' knowledge of the vaccine.
【作者单位】：江苏省常州市疾病预防控制中心急消所;江苏省常州市武进区疾病预防控制中心防疫科;
【基金】：常州市卫计委项目(项目号:wz201506)
【分类号】：R186

【相似文献】