新疆维吾尔自治区北部地区6～12岁儿童棘球蚴病血清学调查

发布时间：2018-03-10 00:16

本文选题：棘球蚴病　切入点：血清学调查　出处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解新疆维吾尔自治区(简称新疆)北部地区(北疆)6~12岁儿童棘球蚴病流行现状。方法 2012年8月-2013年9月,对北疆伊犁哈萨克自治州、博尔塔拉蒙古自治州、塔城地区、阿勒泰地区、克拉玛依市、昌吉回族自治州、乌鲁木齐市、吐鲁番地区和哈密地区等9个地区(州、市)采用分层抽样的方法抽取200所小学,对6~12岁儿童采集血样,用棘球蚴Ig G抗体检测试剂盒ELISA检测儿童血清抗体水平。血清抗体阳性率间的比较采用χ~2检验。结果共检测6~12岁儿童89 006人,血清抗体阳性者1 956例,阳性率为2.20%,其中塔城地区最高,为3.91%(510/13 027);吐鲁番地区最低,为0.56%(32/5 765)(χ~2=161.06,P0.05)。男性儿童阳性率为3.12%(998/47 006),女性为2.23%(958/42 000)。12岁组阳性率最高,为2.38%(505/21 178);10岁组最低,为2.10%(306/14 594)(χ~2=3.23,P0.05),6~12岁各年龄组间差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0~3.23,P0.05)。在调查儿童中,哈萨克族、蒙古族、回族、汉族、维吾尔族儿童占调查总数的99.23%(88 497/89 006),阳性率分别为3.09%(971/31 417)、2.81%(33/1 176)、1.82%(174/9 564)、1.70%(559/32 965)和1.58%(211/13 373),哈萨克族和蒙古族儿童阳性率高于回族、汉族和维吾尔族(χ~2=5.37~9.89,P0.05)。结论北疆6~12岁儿童棘球蚴病血清抗体阳性率仍处于一个相对较高的水平,尤其是放牧为主的哈萨克族和蒙古族儿童。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of echinococcosis in children aged 12 years in the northern region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region (Xinjiang). Methods from August 2012 to September 2013, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Boltara Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Tacheng area of Northern Xinjiang were studied. Nine regions (states and cities), such as Aletai, Karamay, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Urumqi, Turpan and Hami, used stratified sampling methods to extract 200 primary schools and collect blood samples from 612 year old children. The serum antibody level of children was detected by ELISA. The positive rate of serum antibody was compared by 蠂 ~ 2 test. Results A total of 89,006 children aged 60.12 years were detected, and 1,956 cases were positive for serum antibody. The positive rate was 2.20, of which the Tacheng area was the highest, 3.91% 510% 13,027; the Turpan area was the lowest, 0.56% 32 / 5 765. The positive rate of male children was 3.12% 998 / 47,006, and the highest positive rate was 2.23 958% 42,000% .12 years old, and the lowest was 2.3850521 178t 10 years old group. There was no significant difference among the age groups of 12 years old (蠂 2 / 30 / 14 594) (蠂 2 / 3 / 14 594). There was no significant difference among the age groups of 12 years old (蠂 2 / 0 0 / 3.23 P 0. 05). Among the children surveyed, there were Kazak, Mongolian, Hui, Han, Uygur children accounted for 99.23% of the total number of people surveyed. The positive rates were 3.09 and 3.09, respectively. The positive rates were 971 / 31 4171.81 / 1.84 / 1.84 / 1.70 / 55932 / 965) and 1.5821113 / 373, respectively. The positive rate of Kazakh and Mongolian children was higher than that of Hui. Conclusion the positive rate of serum antibodies against echinococcosis in children aged 6 to 12 in Northern Xinjiang is still at a relatively high level, especially among Kazak and Mongolian children who are mainly grazing.
【作者单位】：新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心;中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所世界卫生组织热带病合作中心科技部国家级热带病国际联合中心卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室;
【分类号】：R725.3

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