加味大柴胡汤直肠滴入法治疗小儿感冒表热里实证的临床疗效观察

发布时间：2018-03-24 10:24

本文选题：儿童　切入点：感冒　出处：《黑龙江中医药大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：加味大柴胡汤直肠滴入法治疗小儿感冒表热里实证的临床疗效观察。方法：将60例小儿感冒表热里实证患儿,用随机、对照方法分为治疗组与对照组,治疗组30例,采用加味大柴胡汤直肠滴入法治疗；对照组30例,采用加味大柴胡汤口服治疗。疗程3天,两组进行疗效评价分析。结果：两组疾病疗效比较：治疗组愈显率为40%,总有效率为86.67%；对照组愈显率为26.67%,总有效率为76.67%。两组疾病疗效比较P0.05,差异无统计学意义。两组中医证候疗效比较：治疗组愈显率为66.67%,总有效率为86.67%；对照组愈显率为46.67%,总有效率为76.67%。两组中医证候疗效比较P0.05,差异无统计学意义。这两种途径给药均可有效治疗本病。但治疗组和对照组治疗小儿感冒表热里实证的疗效无差异。治疗组与对照组治疗小儿感冒表热里实证在退热起效时间及退热时间方面有显著性差异(P0.05)。治疗组退热起效时间为6.23±1.54h,退热时间为45.59+5.84h；对照组退热起效时间为7.54+1.93h,退热时间为48.68±5.96h,治疗组在退热方面优于对照组。结论：加味大柴胡汤直肠滴入法治疗小儿感冒表热里实证的临床疗效确切,值得临床推广应用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the clinical effect of modified Dachaihu decoction on infantile colds epipyrexia. Methods: sixty children with severe cold epipyrexia were randomly divided into two groups: treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30) treated with modified Dachaihu decoction rectum drip, and control group (n = 30). Modified Dachaihu decoction was administered orally for 3 days, and the two groups were evaluated for curative effect. Results: the curative effects of the two groups were compared: the effective rate of the treatment group was 400.The total effective rate was 86.67, the control group was 26.67g and the total effective rate was 76.67.The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P 0.05). In the treatment group, the effective rate was 66.67 and the total effective rate was 86.67. In the control group, the effective rate was 46.67 and the total effective rate was 76.67.The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P0.05). There was no difference between the treatment group and the control group in the antipyretic onset time and the antipyretic time (P 0.05). The antipyretic onset time in the treatment group was 6.23 卤1.54 h, while that in the control group was 6.23 卤1.54 h. The antipyretic time was 45.59 5.84 h, the antipyretic onset time was 7.54 1.93 h, and the antipyretic time was 48.68 卤5.96 h, the treatment group was superior to the control group in antipyretic aspect. Conclusion: the clinical effect of modified Dachaihu decoction on infantile colds epipyrexia is definite and worth popularizing.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R272

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