辽宁广东7～12岁儿童肥胖现状比较

发布时间：2018-03-24 11:54

本文选题：肥胖症　切入点：人体质量指数　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的比较辽宁、广东两省7~12岁儿童肥胖、腹型肥胖患病率,为防制儿童肥胖提供相关依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,于2013年共抽取7~12岁的儿童10 179名(辽宁省5 569名,广东省4 610名),以年龄别、性别体质量指数(BMI)和腰围分别作为划分营养不良、超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖的标准,采用协方差分析、χ2检验比较两省的差异。结果调整性别和年龄后,辽宁省7~12岁儿童的身高(141.23 cm)、体重(37.15 kg)、腰围(62.51 cm)、臀围(73.80 cm)和BMI(18.16 kg/m2)均高于广东省(140.40 cm,34.74 kg,61.95 cm,71.56 cm,17.19 kg/m2)(P值均0.05);辽宁省7~12岁儿童的营养不良率、超重率、肥胖率和腹型肥胖率分别为7.5%,13.6%,16.0%和23.2%;广东省为14.1%,11.6%,9.9%和20.3%,两省差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。根据BMI进行分层后,广东省各组儿童的腰围均值均高于辽宁省,正常和超重组腹型肥胖率也高于辽宁省(P值均0.05)。结论辽宁和广东省的儿童肥胖、腹型肥胖高度流行,广东省的情况虽较辽宁省乐观,但是腹型肥胖的问题也不容忽视,应采取相关措施进行控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity among children aged 7 to 12 years in Liaoning and Guangdong provinces. Methods 10 179 children aged 7 to 12 years old (5 569 children in Liaoning province) were sampled by cluster random sampling in 2013. The age, sex and body mass index (BMIs) and waist circumference were used as criteria for the classification of malnutrition, overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in Guangdong Province. Covariance analysis and 蠂 2 test were used to compare the differences between the two provinces. The height, weight, waist circumference and hip circumference of children aged 7 to 12 in Liaoning Province were 141.23 cm, 37.15 kg / kg, 62.51 cm / kg, 73.80 cm / m ~ (2), respectively) and BMI(18.16 路kg / m ~ (2) were higher than those of Guangdong Province (140.40 cm / min, 34.74 cm / min, 61.95 cm / min, 71.56 cm / m ~ 17.19 kg/m2)(P, respectively). The obesity rate and abdominal obesity rate were 7.5and 13.6m 16.0% and 23.2kgs, respectively, while those in Guangdong province were 14.1and 11.69.9% and 20.3%, respectively. The difference between the two provinces was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After stratified by BMI, the average waist circumference of children in each group in Guangdong province was higher than that in Liaoning province. The rate of normal and superrecombinant abdominal obesity is also higher than that of Liaoning Province (P = 0.05). Conclusion Children obesity and abdominal obesity are highly prevalent in Liaoning and Guangdong provinces. Although the situation in Guangdong Province is more optimistic than that in Liaoning Province, the problem of abdominal obesity should not be ignored. Relevant measures should be taken to control.
【作者单位】：中山大学公共卫生学院;辽宁省卫生计生委卫生计生监督局学校卫生监督科;北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所;
【分类号】：R723.14

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