烧伤儿童住院时间及与烧伤面积关系的系统评价

发布时间：2018-03-30 03:12

  本文选题：烧伤　切入点：儿童　出处：《东南大学学报(医学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的:综合评价国内外烧伤儿童的MLoS(Mean of length of stay,MLoS),探讨MLoS与MTBSA(Mean of total burn surface area,MTBSA)的关系,为预防儿童烧伤提供理论依据。方法:在维普、万方、中国知网(CNKI)、Pubmed及Science Direct等中英文数据库中系统检索1990年至今含有烧伤儿童住院时间的文献,用Meta分析方法汇总结果,并分析MLoS与MTBSA的关系。结果:纳入合格文献71篇,Meta汇总的平均住院时间为15.86天,95%CI=13.76-17.96。MLoS与MTBSA成正相关(r=0.680,P0.01)。结论:儿童烧伤越严重,住院时间越长,其MLoS超过2周。因此,卫生与行政部门均应重视儿童烧伤的预防工作,提高对严重烧伤儿童的救治水平,减少烧伤儿童住院时间,节约医疗成本。
[Abstract]:Objective: to comprehensively evaluate the MLoS(Mean of length of stayof MLoSSA in burn children at home and abroad, and to explore the relationship between MLoS and MTBSA(Mean of total burn surface are MTBSA(Mean, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention of burn in children. The Chinese and English databases such as CNKI Science Direct and so on were systematically retrieved from 1990 to present, and the results were summarized by Meta analysis method. The relationship between MLoS and MTBSA was analyzed. Results: the average hospitalization time was 15.86 days, 13.76-17.96. MLoS was positively correlated with MTBSA. Conclusion: the more severe burns in children, the longer the length of hospitalization, and the more MLoS is more than 2 weeks. Both health and administrative departments should pay attention to the prevention of burns in children, improve the treatment level of severely burned children, reduce the hospitalization time of burned children, and save medical costs.
【作者单位】： 遵义医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;遵义医学院附属医院烧伤整形外科;Center
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81560534) 遵义医学院博士学位授权支撑学科建设专项经费(2015-996036)
【分类号】：R726.5
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本文编号：1684066