脑性瘫痪儿童功能特点分析与个别化康复策略设计——基于ICF-CY理论与方法

发布时间：2018-04-12 00:01

本文选题：脑性瘫痪 + 功能状态　；参考：《中国康复理论与实践》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的应用ICF-CY对脑瘫儿童主要功能障碍及康复策略进行系统研究。方法使用脑性瘫痪ICF-CY的核心分类集,并综述相关文献,分析脑瘫儿童的身体结构和功能、活动和参与状况,特别是运动功能障碍。基于ICF-CY的理论架构,根据儿童发展的理论,探讨脑瘫儿童的康复策略。结果脑瘫儿童主要功能障碍在身体结构和功能方面表现为脑结构的异常以及脑功能障碍,运动功能障碍;在活动和参与方面,认知、活动、自理等存在障碍,参与游戏、休闲和教育活动有局限,并受到环境因素的影响。脑瘫儿童的康复策略要从身体结构和功能、活动和参与以及环境因素考虑,制定符合个人特点的方案。结论应用ICF-CY分析脑瘫儿童的功能障碍,构建个别化的康复策略,促进脑瘫儿童全面康复。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the main functional disorders and rehabilitation strategies of children with cerebral palsy by ICF-CY.Methods the core classification of cerebral palsy (ICF-CY) was used to analyze the physical structure and function, activity and participation of children with cerebral palsy, especially motor dysfunction.Based on the theoretical framework of ICF-CY and the theory of child development, the rehabilitation strategy of children with cerebral palsy was discussed.Results the main functional disorders in children with cerebral palsy in body structure and function were abnormal brain structure, brain dysfunction and motor dysfunction, and in activity and participation, cognitive, activity, self-care, etc.Leisure and educational activities are limited and affected by environmental factors.Rehabilitation strategies for children with cerebral palsy should be based on physical structure and function, activity and participation, and environmental factors.Conclusion ICF-CY was used to analyze the functional disorders of children with cerebral palsy and to construct individual rehabilitation strategies to promote the comprehensive rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy.
【作者单位】：苏州大学体育学院残疾功能评定与运动康复研究中心;中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心;郑州大学中国智力和发展性残疾分级评估和康复(运动)重点实验室;
【基金】：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目)(No.2017CZ-7)
【分类号】：R742.3

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