重庆市2005至2015年出生缺陷医院监测主要结果分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 08:45

  本文选题：围产儿 + 出生缺陷　； 参考：《重庆医科大学学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的:分析2005至2015年重庆市围产儿出生缺陷发生情况,为减少出生缺陷制定预防保健措施提供科学依据。方法:对2005至2015年出生的妊娠满28孕周至产后7 d的围产儿出生缺陷进行监测,观察出生缺陷发生的动态变化情况。结果:2005至2015年重庆市医院监测围产儿出生缺陷12 748例,发生率为99.94/万,年度间出生缺陷发生率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=128.059,P=0.000)。男性出生缺陷发生率为110.04/万,而女性发生率为88.70/万;年龄20岁产妇组、20~35岁产妇组、年龄≥35岁产妇组平均出生缺陷发生率分别为108.07/万、95.78/万、122.03/万。2015年出生缺陷前5位病种是先天性心脏病(18.63/万)、多指(趾)(15.04/万)、总唇裂(5.39/万)、并指(趾)(4.27/万)、小耳(包括无耳)(3.82/万)。结论:全市围产儿出生缺陷发生情况不容乐观,尤其是先天性心脏病等疾病的发生率仍然较高,需要多方面措施综合干预才能降低出生缺陷发生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the incidence of perinatal birth defects in Chongqing from 2005 to 2015 and to provide scientific basis for making preventive measures to reduce birth defects.Methods: the perinatal defects of 28 gestational weeks to 7 days of postpartum pregnancy from 2005 to 2015 were monitored and the dynamic changes of birth defects were observed.Results from 2005 to 2015, 12 748 cases of perinatal defects were monitored in Chongqing Hospital, the incidence rate was 99.94 / 10 000. There was a significant difference in the incidence rate of birth defects between years (蠂 2 / 128.059) (蠂 ~ 2 / 128.059) (蠂 ~ 2 / 128.059).The incidence of birth defects was 110.04 / 10 000 for males and 88.70 / 10,000 for females.The average incidence of birth defects in the age 鈮，

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