儿科病区医院感染监测与预防控制
本文关键词:儿科病区医院感染监测与预防控制,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
·224·中华医院感染学杂志2015年第25卷第1期 ChinJNosocomiolVol.25No.12015
:/133oi10.11816cn.ni.2015419 d-
·论 著·
儿科病区医院感染监测与预防控制
兰秀聪,徐勇,李慧竹,吴明东
)(丽水市人民医院儿科,浙江丽水323000
摘要:目的 监测某三甲医院儿科病房医院感染情况,分析其感染特点,提出预防控制策略,以降低儿科病房的分各年龄段,每年作比较,根据感染率及感感染。方法 回顾性分析20-2012年儿科病区医院感染发生情况,01染部位等分析其发展趋势及感染特点,并针对原因研究应对策略,提出重点预防控制措施。结果 20-201201呈逐年下降趋势;年儿科病区医院感染总感染率分别为4.08%、3.13%、2.22%,302例医院感染患儿中,0~28d新生儿15.63%,1月龄~1岁968例占55例占31.46%,1~3岁32例占10.60%,32%;0~28d>3岁7例占2.新生儿以血流感染和呼吸道感染为主;1月龄~1岁婴儿则以消化道感染和呼吸道感染为主;1~3岁幼儿以呼吸道感染及消化道感染为主;>3岁儿童医院感染率则无明显变化。结论 加强儿科病房管理,严格执行消毒隔离制度,加强医护人员管理及患儿家属医院感染知识培训和宣传,重点加强早产儿及<1岁婴儿基础护理,早诊断、早隔离,静脉注射丙种球蛋白的使用,定期监测病菌,可降低儿科病区医院感染率。关键词:儿科;医院感染;发展趋势;应对策略
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()中图分类号:R5212231.35920154100182 文献标识码:A 文章编号:4000---
Monediatricwardanditorinofnosocomialinfectionsin pg
reventioncountermeasures p
,,WU ,LAN XconXU zhudoniuYonLIHuiMin--- gggg
(,LisPeolHosiLisZhei23Chihuie′s tal,huian000,na) ppjg3
:tractOBJECTIVEToinvestiatetherevalenceofnosocomialinfectionsinediatricwardsofathreeAhosiAbs -gppp,,nalzethecharacteristicsoftheinfectionsandutforwardthereventioncountermeasuressoastoreducetala ypptheincidenceofinfectionsintheediatricwards.METHODSFrom2010to2012,theincidenceofnosocomialinfec -p,,tionsintheediatricwardswasanalzedthearticiantsweredividedintovariousaeroustheincidenceof pyppggp,infectionswascomaredbetweendifferentearsthetrendofdevelomentofinfectionsandthecharacteristicsof pyp,strateieswerestudiedinreinfectionswereanalzedbasedontheinfectionrateandtheinfectionsitesthecoin -gypg ,sonsetothecausesandthetaretedreventioncountermeasureswereutforward.RESULTSTheoverallinci- pgppceofnosocomialinfectionsintheediatricwardswas4.08%in2010,3.13%in2011,2.22%in2012,show-den p,nadothe302childrenwithnosocomialinfectionstherewere168(55.63%)wnwardtrend.Amonrematurei ggp ,,,infants95(31.46%)childrenaedlessthan1yearold32(10.60%)childrenaedbetween1and3yearsold ggtractinfectionwereand7(2.32%)childrenaedmorethan3yearsold.Thebloodstreaminfectionandresirator gpy ;mostcommonintherematureinfantstheastrointestinaltractandresiratortractweretheredominantinfec -pgpyp ,,tionsitesoftheinfantsaedlessthan1yearoldtheresiratortractandastrointestinaltractweredominanta- gpyg ,wheinfectionsitesofthechildrenaedbetween1and3yearsoldhiletheincidenceofnosocomialinfecmont -gg nsinthechildrenaedmorethan3yearsolddidnotchanesinificantl.CONCLUSIONItisnecessartotio gggyy ,strenthenthemanaementoftheediatricwardsstrictlimlementthedisinfectionandisolationsstem,inten -ggpypy sifthemanaementofhealthcareworkersaswellasthetraininandroaandaofknowledeofinfectionsofthe yggppgg ,children′sfamilmembersfocusontherimarnursinoftherematureinfantsandthechildrenaedlessthan1 ypygpg ,,,earoldcarrouttheearldianosisandisolationintravenousluseammalobulinandreularlmonitorthe yyygygggy 收稿日期:201420140918;1113-- 修回日期:--
)基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y12H190008
)ZHYY20145001 中华医院感染控制研究基金资助项目(-:通信作者:吴明东,aiE-mllishuiwmd26.com@1
本文关键词:儿科病区医院感染监测与预防控制,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
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