非注射类镇静药物用于儿童手术室外镇静的研究进展

发布时间：2018-05-04 08:35

本文选题：儿童 + 手术室外镇静　；参考：《中国药房》2017年21期

【摘要】：目的:为非注射类镇静药物用于儿童手术室外镇静提供参考。方法:以"儿童""手术室外镇静""一氧化二氮""水合氯醛""右美托咪定""咪达唑仑""Children""Sedation outside the operating room""Nitrous oxide""N_2O""Chloral hydrate""Dexmedetomidine""Midazolam"等为关键词,查阅近年来在PubMed、相关期刊论文、万方数据库等数据库中收录的有关非注射类镇静药物用于儿童手术室外镇静的相关研究文献,并进行总结和综述。结果与结论:水合氯醛、N_2O、咪达唑仑、右美托咪定等非注射类镇静药物均可较安全、有效地用于儿童手术室外镇静,但不同镇静药物存在各自优势和应用局限性,尚无一种药物可达到儿童手术室外镇静的理想状态并满足各方面的要求。多种非注射类镇静药物联合应用可达到相互补充、降低风险的目的,是未来儿童镇静的主要研究方向之一。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for non-injectable sedation drugs used in children with extracorporeal sedation. Methods: the key words of sedation of "children", "nitrous oxide," chloral hydrate "," dexmetomidine, "midazolam," Children, "Sedation outside the operating room," Nitrous oxide "," N _ 2O, "Chloral hydrate," Dexmedetomidine "Midazolam" were used as keywords, and the full text database of Chinese periodicals in PubMed. The related literatures on the use of non-injectable sedatives in children's external sedation in Wanfang database were summarized and summarized. Results & conclusion: Non-injectable sedatives such as N _ 2O, midazolam and desmetomidine are safe and effective for extracorporeal sedation in children, but different sedatives have their own advantages and limitations. There is no drug to reach the ideal state of sedation outside the operating room of children and meet the requirements of all aspects. It is one of the main research directions of sedation in children in the future that the combined use of various non-injectable sedatives can achieve the purpose of complementing each other and reducing the risk.
【作者单位】：天津市眼科医院/天津市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室/天津医科大学眼科临床学院;
【分类号】：R726.1

【参考文献】