上海市7～18岁学生1985至2014年的超重和肥胖流行趋势

发布时间：2018-05-04 15:02

本文选题：体重指数 + 儿童青少年　；参考：《中国循证儿科杂志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的分析上海市1985至2014年7~18岁学生的超重和肥胖的动态变化趋势。方法选取1985(n=14 677)、1995(n=7 916)、2000(n=15 270)、2005(n=7 492)、2010(n=14 301)和2014(n=15 423)年6次中国学生体质与健康调研上海地区资料进行分析。采用中国学龄儿童超重、肥胖BMI分类标准。结果基于上海市6个区总调查样本量,以10年(1985、1995、2005和2014年)为1个周期,随年代增长上海市7~18岁男、女学生BMI P_(50)百分位数曲线逐年提高,总体男生较女生提高更为明显,不同年龄组的男女生BMI均值呈上升趋势且均为男生高于女生。2014年上海市BMI和全国比较,P50男女生均高于全国水平,P_(85)和P_(95)男女生11和12岁前与全国水平重合,之后高于全国水平。与1985年比较,2014年上海市7~18岁男生超重检出率增加了11倍(19.3%vs 1.7%),肥胖检出率增加了29倍(11.7%vs 0.4%),平均增长率为12.3%;上海市7~18岁女生超重检出率增加了7倍(11.6%vs 1.5%),肥胖检出率增加了31倍(6.4%vs 0.2%),平均增长率为12.7%。各年龄组男生超重检出率14.3%~26.9%、肥胖检出率7.3%~17.0%,男生11岁超重和肥胖检出率最高;各年龄组女生超重检出率8.6%~14.0%、肥胖检出率2.8%~11.2%,女生7岁超重和肥胖检出率最高。男生各年龄段超重和肥胖检出率均高于女生。结论上海市1985至2014年7~18岁学生超重与肥胖检出率持续增长。低年龄段男生超重流行程度较为严重,已处于国际高位水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the trend of overweight and obesity among students aged 7 to 18 years from 1985 to 2014 in Shanghai. Methods the data of 6 Chinese students' physique and health investigation in Shanghai in 2005 (1985(n=14 677) and 2014(n=15 423 (2005) were analyzed. BMI classification criteria for overweight and obesity of school age children in China were adopted. Results based on the total survey sample size of 6 districts in Shanghai, taking 10 years from 1985 to 1995 and 2014 as one cycle, the percentage curve of BMI Pill 50 for 718-year-old male and female students in Shanghai increased year by year, and the overall increase of male students was more obvious than that of female students. The average value of BMI of male and female students in different age groups showed an upward trend and was higher than that of female students in 2014. In 2014, the BMI of Shanghai and P50 were higher than that of the whole country (P < 0.05) and P / P _ (95) the male and female students before the age of 11 and 12 coincided with the national level, and then the level was higher than that of the whole country. Compared with 1985, the overweight detection rate of boys aged 7 years old in Shanghai increased 11 times, that of boys aged 18 years increased by 11 times, and that of obesity increased by 29 times compared with 1985, with an average growth rate of 12.30.The overweight rate of girls aged 718 years in Shanghai increased by 7 times, by 11.6 times compared with that of boys aged 18 years, and the detection rate of obesity increased. The average growth rate was 12.7. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity for boys was the highest at the age of 11 years, while for girls of all ages, the detection rate of overweight was 8.6% and 14.0%, the detection rate of obesity was 2.8% and 11.2%, and the detection rate of overweight and obesity for girls aged 7 years was the highest. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys was higher than that in girls. Conclusion the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among students aged 7 ~ 18 years in Shanghai from 1985 to 2014 is increasing. The prevalence of overweight in low age boys is more serious, and it is already at the international high level.
【作者单位】：上海市教育发展有限公司;上海市学生体质健康监测中心;上海市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R723.14

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