青少年体像与焦虑、抑郁的关系:自尊的中介作用

发布时间：2018-05-10 10:02

  本文选题：体像 + 焦虑　； 参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:调查青少年体像的现状,探究体像与焦虑、抑郁及自尊之间的关系。方法:使用多维自我体像关系调查问卷(MBSRQ)中5个分量表:相貌评估、相貌倾向、身体部位满意、超重表、自我分类表;自尊量表(SES)和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文精简版(DASS-C21)对1231名青少年进行调查。结果:相貌评估、身体部位满意男性显著高于女性,相貌倾向、自我分类表和超重表男性显著低于女性。超重表、自我分类表偏胖组显著高于正常组和偏瘦组,相貌评估、身体部位满意偏胖组显著低于正常组和偏瘦组。相貌评估、身体部位满意、超重表、自我分类表与焦虑、抑郁、自尊显著相关,自尊在体像和焦虑、抑郁的关系中起中介作用。结论:个体对自己外貌和身体越满意,自尊水平越高,焦虑、抑郁水平越低;对体重越关心,对自己越不满意的被试则相反,并且体像可通过自尊的中介作用影响焦虑和抑郁。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between body image and anxiety, depression and self-esteem. Methods: five sub-scales of MBSRQ were used: appearance evaluation, appearance tendency, body part satisfaction, overweight scale and self-classification table. Self-esteem scale (SES) and depression-anxiety-stress scale (DASS-C 21) were investigated in 1231 adolescents. Results: the body part satisfaction was significantly higher in males than that in females, and the tendency of appearance, self classification and overweight were significantly lower in males than in females. Overweight and self-classification were significantly higher in fat group than that in normal group and thin group, and the body part satisfaction weight group was significantly lower than that in normal group and thin group. Appearance evaluation, body part satisfaction, overweight scale, self-classification table were significantly correlated with anxiety, depression and self-esteem. Self-esteem played an intermediary role in the relationship between body image and anxiety and depression. Conclusion: the more satisfied individuals are with their appearance and body, the higher the self-esteem level, the lower the anxiety and depression level, while the more concerned about the weight, the less satisfied the subjects are, and the body image can influence anxiety and depression through the mediating effect of self-esteem.
【作者单位】： 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所;湖南农业大学东方科技学院;湖南第一师范学院;
【基金】：湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题(XJK014BXL007) 湖南省哲学社会科学规划基金项目(13YBA340)
【分类号】：R749
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本文编号：1868865