福建省乡镇儿童用药现状调查与分析

发布时间：2018-05-12 11:02

本文选题：福建省 + 乡镇　；参考：《中国药房》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的:为乡镇儿童相关的公共卫生政策的研究及制定提供参考。方法:采用问卷调查法,以福建省部分乡镇儿童家长为对象就当地儿童用药现状进行调查和分析。结果:共发放问卷986份,回收有效问卷969份,有效回收率为98.28%。受访者总体文化程度不高,初中及以下学历者占54.49%。绝大部分受访者表示给儿童用药时曾遇到麻烦或困难,选择频率达97.85%,其中,因药物口感或剂型造成儿童不配合用药的选择频率为17.91%,"没有儿童专用药品或儿童专用药品可选品种过少"的选择频率为17.91%,"不确定儿童的准确用药剂量"的选择频率为17.71%;儿童患常见病时,近半数受访者会选择卫生院(室)就诊,占42.83%;对于第一次给儿童服用某药物前是否会阅读说明书,50.26%的受访者表示只是偶尔会看,同时,有16.49%的受访者表示完全看不懂说明书。对于是否会主动了解儿童用药知识,选择"会主动了解且有了解渠道""想了解但无了解渠道""有机会接触就顺便了解"的比例分别为37.67%、22.19%、36.12%;对于"是否知道儿童用药有年龄及体质量差异问题",选择"知道""了解一些"的比例分别为28.48%、52.73%;对于"最想得到的儿童用药教育渠道",选择医师的频率为39.64%,选择药师的频率为33.77%。随着文化程度的提升,受访者对儿童用药知识的关注程度、对儿童用药差异的了解程度及药品说明书阅读习惯均有显著提升(P0.001)。结论:当前乡镇儿童家长在儿童用药方面存在较多的麻烦或困难,药品说明书中儿童用药信息标注模糊及存在缺项问题,乡镇医疗卫生机构药师药学服务能力欠缺,儿童合理用药知识的教育与宣传较薄弱。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for the study and formulation of public health policy on children in villages and towns. Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate and analyze the current situation of drug use of children in some towns and villages in Fujian Province. Results: a total of 986 questionnaires were sent out, 969 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 98.28%. The total educational level of the interviewees was not high, 54.49% of them had junior high school or lower education. The vast majority of interviewees said that they had encountered problems or difficulties in giving drugs to children, and the choice frequency reached 97.855.Of them, Because of the taste or dosage form of the drug, the choice frequency of children's non-matching drug is 17.91, the selection frequency of "no children's medicine or children's medicine is too few" is 17.91, and the selection frequency of "uncertain children's exact dosage" is 17.91. The rate is 17.71; when children suffer from common diseases, Nearly half of the respondents chose hospitals (rooms) to see a doctor, accounting for 42.83 percent; 50.26 percent of the respondents said they would read the instructions only occasionally before taking a drug for the first time, while 16.49 percent said they could not understand the instructions at all. As to whether they will take the initiative to understand children's knowledge of drug use, The proportion of "knowing actively and through knowing" wanting to know but not knowing "was 37.67 / 22.196.122.For" whether or not children are aware of the difference in age and body mass ", the proportion of" knowing that children have different age and body mass "is 37.67 / 22.196.12. for the question of" do you know that there are differences in the age and body mass of children's medication ", choose" know " The proportion of "know some" was 28.48% and 52.73% respectively; for the "educational channel of drug use for children most desired", the frequency of selecting doctor was 39.64 and that of pharmacist was 33.7777. With the improvement of educational level, the interviewees' attention to children's knowledge of drug use, the understanding of children's drug use difference and the reading habits of drug instructions were significantly improved (P 0.001). Conclusion: at present, the parents of children in villages and towns have more trouble or difficulty in using drugs for their children. The information of drug use for children in drug instructions is vague and there are some problems. The pharmacists in township medical and health institutions lack the ability of pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical services. The education and propaganda of children's knowledge of rational drug use are weak.
【作者单位】：福建中医药大学药学院;中国药科大学国际医药商学院;
【基金】：福建省社会科学研究项目(No.2014C113) 福建省科技计划项目(No.2015R0035)
【分类号】：R985

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