新疆伊犁哈萨克族儿童肥胖指标与血压相关性分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 12:26

本文选题：哈萨克族 + 血压　；参考：《新疆医科大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：调查新疆伊犁地区哈萨克族学龄儿童人体测量指标腰围、臀围、皮脂厚度、体重指数、腰臀比、腰身比与血压的相关性，为临床工作提供指导。方法：在2009年5-6月以新疆伊犁地区哈萨克族6～16岁儿童为调查对象，采用分层、随机整群抽样的方法，选取8所小学，，共调查了2438名哈萨克族儿童，测量腰围、臀围、皮脂厚度、收缩压及舒张压，计算体重指数、腰臀比、腰身比。以年龄、性别分组，血压按中国儿童血压标准分为高血压组和正常组。采用SPSS17.0软件进行相关性统计分析。结果：新疆伊犁哈萨克族学龄儿童高血压总患病率5.7%,男童患病率4.4%,女童患病率7.0%。腰围、臀围、腰身比、腰臀比、收缩压及舒张压均存在性别、年龄别差异(P=0.000)。高血压组腰围、臀围、皮脂厚度、BMI及腰臀比与血压正常组存在显著性差异(P0.05)。结论：新疆伊犁哈萨克族学龄儿童高血压患病率与国内汉族及国外同年龄比较均低。新疆伊犁哈萨克族学龄儿童的腰围、臀围、BMI及腰臀比均与血压均存在不同程度影响，其臀围相关性程度最为明显。检测臀围对于儿童高血压的预测具有重要临床意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the correlation between waist circumference, hip circumference, sebum thickness, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, waist-to-hip ratio and blood pressure of Kazakh school-age children in Yili area, Xinjiang, in order to provide guidance for clinical work. Methods: from May to June 2009, 2438 Kazakh children aged 6 to 16 years old in Yili area, Xinjiang, were investigated by stratified and random cluster sampling method. A total of 2438 Kazakh children were investigated and their waist circumference, hip circumference and sebum thickness were measured. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, waist to hip ratio, waist body ratio. According to age and sex, blood pressure was divided into hypertension group and normal group according to Chinese children's blood pressure standard. The correlation was analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results: the prevalence rate of hypertension in Kazakh children of school age in Yili Xinjiang was 5.7 the prevalence rate of boys was 4.4 and the prevalence rate of girls was 7.0. Waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were all gender. There were significant differences in waist circumference, hip circumference, sebum thickness, BMI and waist-hip ratio between hypertension group and normal blood pressure group (P 0.05). Conclusion: the prevalence of hypertension in Kazakh children in Xinjiang is lower than that in Han nationality and abroad. The waist circumference, hip circumference, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio and blood pressure of Kazakh school-age children in Yili, Xinjiang had different effects on blood pressure, and the correlation degree of hip circumference was the most obvious. Detection of hip circumference is of great clinical significance in predicting hypertension in children.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R723.14

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