小儿癫痫中医证素与临床特征的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 13:00

本文选题：小儿癫痫 + 临床特征　；参考：《山东中医药大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中医学在漫长的医学实践中对小儿癫痫的诊治积累了丰富的经验，而且疗效明显，但由于种种原因，目前对其证候分型等方面尚存在不少争议，影响临床辨证及规范化治疗。本研究目的：通过调查75例小儿癫痫的临床病例，探索其临床特征与中医证素的相关性，为治疗本病提供客观依据，也为今后辨证施治提供参考。方法：通过回顾以往文献资料，结合临床调查反馈的数据，建立相关数据库，采用SPSS16.0统计软件进行描述性分析、频数分析，对相关数据进行处理，得出小儿癫痫临床特征与中医证素的相关性。结果：1、一般资料：男女比例为1.586:1，发病年龄集中于1岁到3岁。2、中医证素分布特点：风证素为小儿癫痫的最常见证素，占全部病例的34.67%，神证素占20.00%，痰证素占16.00%，，虚证素占9.33%，火证素占8.00%，气证素占8.00%，血证素占4.00%。结论：小儿癫痫中医证素居前三位的为风证素、神证素及痰证素，其中风证素与既往发病情况、发病时辰等具有相关性，中医各证素与其临床症状具有一定相关性。
[Abstract]:Chinese medicine has accumulated rich experience in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric epilepsy in the long medical practice, and the curative effect is obvious. However, due to various reasons, there are still many controversies on the classification of syndrome, which affect clinical syndrome differentiation and standardized treatment. Objective: to investigate the correlation between clinical features and TCM syndromes in 75 children with epilepsy, and to provide objective basis for the treatment of epilepsy and provide reference for the treatment of syndrome differentiation in the future. Methods: by reviewing the previous literature and combining the data of clinical investigation and feedback, the related database was established, and the descriptive analysis and frequency analysis were carried out by SPSS16.0 statistical software, and the related data were processed. The correlation between clinical characteristics of epilepsy and TCM syndromes was obtained. Results: the ratio of male to female was 1.586: 1. The age of onset was from 1 to 3 years old. The distribution of TCM syndromes was the most common syndromes of epilepsy in children. It accounted for 34.67m of all cases, 20.00 of Shenzheng syndrome element, 16.00 of phlegm syndrome element, 9.33 of deficiency syndrome element, 8.00 of fire syndrome element, 8.00 of qi syndrome element and 4.00 of blood syndrome element. Conclusion: the top three factors of TCM syndromes of epilepsy in children are wind syndrome factor, spirit syndrome factor and phlegm syndrome factor. Among them, wind syndrome factor has a correlation with the past incidence, the time of onset and so on, and each syndrome element of traditional Chinese medicine has certain correlation with its clinical symptoms.
【学位授予单位】：山东中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R272

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