武汉市婴幼儿缺铁性贫血与抚养人铁营养KAP的关系

发布时间：2018-06-11 11:36

本文选题：缺铁性贫血 + 铁营养知识　；参考：《重庆医学》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解婴幼儿缺铁性贫血状况及其与抚养人铁营养知识、态度、行为之间的关系,为防治婴幼儿缺铁性贫血提供理论依据。方法抽取在武汉市儿保门诊进行规范化健康体检的910名6~36月龄婴幼儿进行血红蛋白检测并对其抚养人进行铁营养知信行(KAP)问卷调查。结果武汉市婴幼儿贫血患病率26.6%。各年龄患病率差异有统计学意义(P0.05),抚养人铁营养KAP得分随其文化程度升高而升高,随家庭收入水平升高而升高,婴幼儿缺铁性贫血患病率随抚养人文化程度升高而递减,随家庭收入水平升高而递减。抚养人营养知识(K)平均分为(11.96±3.77)分,态度(A)平均分为(7.09±2.80)分,喂养行为(P)平均分为(18.05±3.60)分。抚养人的铁喂养知识、态度和行为之间存在正相关关系。结论应开展多层面的铁营养知识专项宣传,提高对抚养人铁营养的认知水平,降低婴幼儿缺铁性贫血患病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of iron deficiency anemia in infants and its relationship with iron nutrition knowledge, attitude and behavior, and to provide theoretical basis for prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia in infants. Methods 910 infants aged 6 to 36 months old who underwent standardized physical examination in Wuhan infant care clinic were tested for hemoglobin and their dependents were investigated by KAP. Results the prevalence rate of anemia in infants in Wuhan city was 26.6%. The KAP scores of iron nutrition increased with the increase of education level, and increased with the increase of family income. The prevalence rate of iron deficiency anemia in infants decreased with the increase of education level of dependents. As the income level of the family increases, it decreases. The average scores of nutritional knowledge and attitude were 11.96 卤3.77, 7.09 卤2.80 and 18.05 卤3.60, respectively. There is a positive correlation among knowledge, attitude and behavior of iron feeding. Conclusion Multi-level knowledge of iron nutrition should be promoted in order to improve the knowledge of iron nutrition and reduce the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in infants.
【作者单位】：湖北省武汉市武昌医院儿科;
【基金】：2014年度武汉市公共卫生及卫生政策科研项目(WG14C27)
【分类号】：R725.5

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