广西和云南贫困地区父母外出打工对留守小学生营养不良的影响

发布时间：2018-06-13 01:50

本文选题：留守儿童 + 营养不良　；参考：《卫生研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解广西和云南贫困地区父母外出打工对留守儿童营养不良情况的影响。方法问卷调查广西乐业县与云南寻甸县1519名学生及其家长,了解学生一般情况、饮食摄入情况及父母打工情况、家庭经济情况等。将父母中有一人及以上外出打工的学生判定为留守学生。通过体检及实验室检查了解学生生长迟缓、消瘦、贫血、佝偻病后遗症及严重营养不良情况。结果 44.0%的学生为留守学生。非留守学生的生长迟缓、贫血、佝偻病后遗症等患病率均高于留守学生。控制学生年龄、性别、膳食摄入,父母体质指数、职业、文化程度和收入等因素后,留守与否对生长迟缓率、消瘦率、佝偻病后遗症发生率、贫血率与严重营养不良率的影响无统计学意义。结论广西和云南贫困地区小学生的营养状况与其留守与否无直接关联。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of parents working in poor areas of Guangxi and Yunnan on malnutrition of left-behind children. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1519 students and their parents in Leye County, Guangxi and Xundian County, Yunnan Province. The parents of one or more students who go out to work as left-behind students. Through physical examination and laboratory examination to understand the students growth retardation, wasting, anemia, rickets sequelae and severe malnutrition. Results 44.0% of the students were left-behind students. The prevalence rates of growth retardation, anemia and rickets sequelae of non-left-behind students were higher than those of left-behind students. After controlling for age, sex, dietary intake, body mass index of parents, occupation, education and income, the rate of growth retardation, wasting rate, rickets sequelae were observed. There was no significant difference between anemia rate and severe malnutrition rate. Conclusion there is no direct correlation between the nutritional status of primary school students in Guangxi and Yunnan.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院营养系;上海交通大学医学院营养系;广西壮族自治区南溪山医院营养科;云南省昆明儿童医院;
【基金】：世界健康基金会(No.AFINS-HOPE-2013-09) 上海市小儿消化与营养重点实验室(No.11DZ2260500) 上海市第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划重点学科建设项目循证公共卫生与卫生经济学(No.15GWZK0901)
【分类号】：R153.2

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