儿童颅内动静脉畸形的外科治疗研究进展

发布时间：2018-10-31 08:45

【摘要】：正颅内动静脉畸形(cerebral arteriovenous malformation,c AVM)是儿童颅内自发性出血的最常见原因~([1]),年出血率高达2%~4%~([2]),进而导致20%~25%的并发症及病死率~([3-5])。因此对于儿童c AVM,国内外学者普遍建议应该采取积极的治疗策略。目前,关于c AVM的主要治疗方式有外科治疗~([6-7])、放射治疗~([8-9])、栓塞治疗~([10-11])或以上治疗方式的联合治疗~([12-13])。总体而言,经过积极治疗后,多数患儿可获得影像学治愈,并能得到较好的功能恢复~([7,12])。笔
[Abstract]:Positive intracranial arteriovenous malformation (cerebral arteriovenous malformation,c AVM) is the most common cause of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage in children. In turn, 20% of the complications and mortality ~ (3-5). Therefore, for children c AVM, scholars at home and abroad generally recommend that active treatment strategies should be adopted. At present, the main treatment methods of c AVM include surgical treatment ~ (6-7), radiotherapy ~ (8-9), embolization treatment ~ (10-11) or more combined treatment ~ (12-13). Overall, after active treatment, the majority of children can be cured by imaging, and can get better functional recovery ~ (7 / 12). Pen
【作者单位】：首都医科大学宣武医院神经外科;
【分类号】：R726.5

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