益生菌在早产儿中应用的临床观察

发布时间：2018-11-27 19:28

【摘要】：目的分析探讨益生菌对于早产儿的辅助治疗效果。方法回顾性分析我院2010年6月至2014年6月收治的32例早产儿的临床资料,根据实际情况分成实验组和对照组各16例,对照组早产儿采用常规治疗;实验组的早产儿在此基础上使用益生菌,观察治疗效果。结果实验组早产儿在使用益生菌之后,体质量增长的速度明显更快、达到足量喂养的时间更早、同时发生喂养不耐受比例更低,组间的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);相较于对照组早产儿,观察组早产儿的住院的时间更短,但是组间的差异不是非常显著,不具有统计学意义;两组早产儿在治疗期间均为出现不良反应现象,观察组早产儿没有出现死亡病例,对照组中发生2例死亡案例,差异不具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论应用益生菌能够显著改善早产儿的生长状况,降低相关疾病的发生率,同时对早产儿没有不良反应,具有很好的辅助治疗作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of premature infants. Methods the clinical data of 32 premature infants admitted to our hospital from June 2010 to June 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. According to the actual situation, they were divided into experimental group (n = 16) and control group (n = 16). The preterm infants in the experimental group were treated with probiotics on this basis. Results after using probiotics, the growth rate of body mass of preterm infants in the experimental group was significantly faster, the time of reaching full feeding was earlier, and the rate of feeding intolerance was lower. The difference between groups was statistically significant (P0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had shorter hospitalization time than the control group, but the difference between the groups was not very significant and had no statistical significance. The two groups of premature infants in the treatment period were adverse reactions, the observation group premature infants did not appear death cases, the control group occurred two cases of death, the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the application of probiotics can significantly improve the growth status of premature infants and reduce the incidence of related diseases. At the same time, there is no adverse reaction to premature infants, which has a good adjuvant effect.
【作者单位】：辽宁省大连市旅顺口区人民医院;
【分类号】：R722.6

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