6775例儿童创伤性骨折分析及其对预防骨折的启示

发布时间：2018-12-30 13:32

【摘要】：目的:探讨并分析儿童骨折的发病原因及相关影响因素,为降低儿童骨折的发生率提供科学依据。方法:以重庆医科大学附属儿童医院2012年1月~2014年12月收治的6775例骨折儿童为研究对象,统计骨折儿童的年龄和性别、骨折发生的时间和季节、以及骨折的部位和类型等基本信息,分析并总结儿童骨折的特点、发生原因及相关影响因素。结果:6775例共8610处儿童骨折中,男4450例,女2325例,男性多于女性,比值约为1.91:1。儿童骨折的好发年龄为2~5岁。5~10月为儿童骨折的好发时间,夏秋季是骨折的好发季节。上肢占骨折总数的46.5%,下肢占骨折总数的21.7%,上肢是儿童骨折的最常见部位,肱骨髁上骨折是儿童骨折最常见的骨折类型。儿童骨折的主要原因为摔伤、车祸伤和高处坠落伤。结论:为降低儿童骨折的发生率,我们应从年龄、性别、季节、骨折好发地点等方面采取有重点性、针对性、计划性的预防措施,家庭、学校、社会及相关部门应相互协作,共同努力,为儿童健康成长创造良好的环境。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore and analyze the causes and related factors of fracture in children, and to provide scientific basis for reducing the incidence of fracture in children. Methods: from January 2012 to December 2014, 6775 cases of children with fracture were treated in affiliated Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The age, sex, time and season of fracture were analyzed. The characteristics, causes and related factors of fracture in children were analyzed and summarized. Results: of the 8610 fractures in 6775 children, 4450 were male and 2325 female, the ratio of male to female was about 1.91: 1. The most common age of fracture in children is 2 ~ 5 years old. The time of fracture in children is from May to October, and it is the season of fracture in summer and autumn. The upper limb accounted for 46.5% of the total fracture, the lower limb accounted for 21.7% of the total fracture. The upper limb was the most common part of the fracture in children, and the supracondylar fracture of the humerus was the most common fracture type in children. The main causes of children's fractures are falls, car accidents and falls. Conclusion: in order to reduce the incidence of fracture in children, we should take important, targeted and planned preventive measures in terms of age, sex, season, location of fracture and so on. The family, school, society and related departments should cooperate with each other. Make joint efforts to create a good environment for the healthy growth of children.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R726.8

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