安徽省宿州市2013-2016年婴儿卡介苗接种效果及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-05-27 17:38

【摘要】：目的分析宿州市2013-2016年婴儿卡介苗(BCG)接种效果及其影响因素。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法在宿州市5个县区抽取1岁且接种BCG后12周以上的健康婴儿,调查接种后的卡痕率、卡痕均径、卡介菌纯蛋白衍生物(PPD)试验阳性率及其影响因素。结果 2 605名调查婴儿的卡痕率为92.71%,卡痕均径(中位数)为4 mm,PPD试验阳性率为80.88%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,夏秋季节接种BCG的婴儿比冬春季节接种的婴儿PPD试验阳性率高(OR=0.76,95%CI:0.60-0.95);卡痕均径≥3 mm比3 mm的婴儿PPD试验阳性率高(OR=1.72,95%CI:1.61-1.84)。结论宿州市BCG总体接种质量较好,卡痕均径、接种季节是影响BCG接种效果的因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of BCG (BCG) vaccination and its influencing factors in Suzhou from 2013 to 2016. Methods healthy infants aged 1 year and more than 12 weeks after BCG vaccination were selected from 5 counties and districts of Suzhou by simple random sampling. The scar rate and average diameter of scar after vaccination were investigated. The positive rate of BCG pure protein derivative (PPD) test and its influencing factors. Results the scar rate of 2605 infants was 92.71%, and the median diameter of card mark was 80.88%. The median diameter of card mark was 80.88%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the positive rate of PPD test in infants inoculated with BCG in summer and autumn was higher than that in infants inoculated in winter and spring (OR=0.76,95%CI:0.60-0.95). The positive rate of PPD test in infants with average diameter 鈮，

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