产前肾上腺皮质激素和产后肺泡表面活性物质治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症的对比性研究
发布时间:2021-01-02 05:26
背景和目的:早产儿呼吸窘迫综合症(RDS)是由于缺乏肺泡表面活性物质而引起的肺顺应性降低和呼吸做功增加的呼吸系统疾病。尽管目前围产期治疗技术有所提高,但此病仍然是新生儿重症监护病房中新生儿死亡的主要原因。近来,临床上一些预防治疗新技术的应用明显提高了此病患儿的存活率。主要措施包括:一是对有早产高危因素的孕母在产前应用肾上腺皮质激素,从而促进胎儿肺成熟;二是产后给予有适应症的新生儿应用外源性肺泡表面活性物质以减少肺泡表面张力。大量临床研究证实,此两种措施对预防和治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合症均有明显疗效,且前者对后者有协同作用。本研究旨在评价两种措施联合应用治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合症的临床疗效是否优于任何单一治疗措施。方法和材料:对我院NICU在2003年1月~2007年1月收治的143例RDS患儿进行回顾性研究,分组如下:第1组,采用两种治疗措施联合治疗的患儿(36例);第2组,产前孕母应用肾上腺皮质激素而产后未应用外源性肺泡表面活性物质患儿(33例);第3组,产后应用外源性肺泡表面活性物质而产前孕母未应用肾上腺皮质激素患儿(39例);第4组,两种措施均未应用的患儿(35例)。观察分析四组患儿...
【文章来源】:郑州大学河南省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:76 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Ⅰ.A comparative study on the role of antenatal corticosteroids and postnatal surfactant in Respiratory Distress Syndrome:the combined versus individual therapy
1.Introduction
2.Aims and objectives
3.Materials and methods
4.Observations and results
5.Discussion
6.Conclusions
7.References
Ⅱ.A comparative study on the role of antenatal corticosteroids and postnatal surfactant in Respiratory Distress Syndrome:the combined versus individual therapy and review of the literature
8 Study background of RDS
9 Incidence and Statistics by country
10 Etiology and Risk factors
11 Pathophysiology and Pathology
12 Clinical manifestations
13 Diagnosis
14 Differential Diagnosis
15 Prevention and Treatment
16 Complications and Prognosis
17 Review of the literature
18 References
Abbreviations
Acknowledgement
本文编号:2952744
【文章来源】:郑州大学河南省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:76 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Ⅰ.A comparative study on the role of antenatal corticosteroids and postnatal surfactant in Respiratory Distress Syndrome:the combined versus individual therapy
1.Introduction
2.Aims and objectives
3.Materials and methods
4.Observations and results
5.Discussion
6.Conclusions
7.References
Ⅱ.A comparative study on the role of antenatal corticosteroids and postnatal surfactant in Respiratory Distress Syndrome:the combined versus individual therapy and review of the literature
8 Study background of RDS
9 Incidence and Statistics by country
10 Etiology and Risk factors
11 Pathophysiology and Pathology
12 Clinical manifestations
13 Diagnosis
14 Differential Diagnosis
15 Prevention and Treatment
16 Complications and Prognosis
17 Review of the literature
18 References
Abbreviations
Acknowledgement
本文编号:2952744
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/eklw/2952744.html
最近更新
教材专著