颈椎病的MRI诊断与分型
发布时间：2018-09-08 19:40
【摘要】：目的:回顾性分析颈椎病的MRI表现,探讨其在诊断和分型中的应用价值。方法:2014年3月—2014年10月间住院确诊为颈椎病且有完整临床和MR I资料的396例患者纳入研究,按年龄分为中老年组(35岁)和青年组(≤35岁),比较两组间MRI表现的差异,并比较MRI分型与临床分型的一致性。结果:颈椎病的MRI表现主要有颈椎曲度改变、颈椎序列不连续、椎间隙狭窄、椎体骨质增生、小关节异常、椎间盘突出或膨出、椎管狭窄、横突孔狭窄、侧隐窝狭窄、后纵韧带及黄韧带增厚、神经根受压、脊髓水肿或变性、终板炎、纤维外环断裂等诸多征象,中老年组与青年组颈椎病病患者上述表现发生的概率不同。MRI分型中神经根型197例、椎动脉型58例、脊髓型59例和交感型12例与临床分型一致,总符合率为82.3%(P0.001,r=0.794,Kappa=0.711)。结论:颈椎病的MRI诊断与分型与临床具有较高的一致性,能为临床医生处理提供帮助。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze retrospectively the MRI findings of cervical spondylosis and to explore its application value in diagnosis and classification. Methods: from March 2014 to October 2014, a total of 396 patients with cervical spondylopathy diagnosed as cervical spondylosis with complete clinical and MR I data were enrolled in the study. They were divided into middle and old age group (35 years old) and young group (鈮，
本文编号：2231502
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze retrospectively the MRI findings of cervical spondylosis and to explore its application value in diagnosis and classification. Methods: from March 2014 to October 2014, a total of 396 patients with cervical spondylopathy diagnosed as cervical spondylosis with complete clinical and MR I data were enrolled in the study. They were divided into middle and old age group (35 years old) and young group (鈮，
本文编号：2231502
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