超声造影在卵巢肿瘤临床检测中的应用

发布时间：2018-01-14 06:26

本文关键词：超声造影在卵巢肿瘤临床检测中的应用　出处：《中国临床医学影像杂志》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：卵巢肿瘤是妇科常见的一种肿瘤,其种类繁多并且组织类型复杂,近年来发病率呈逐年增高趋势。卵巢恶性肿瘤进展快、病死率高,严重危害患者健康。进行卵巢肿瘤的早期检测,有利于及时采取正确的治疗措施,从而改善疾病预后,降低患者病死率。目前有许多影像学方法应用于卵巢肿瘤的临床检测,如经腹或经阴道二维超声、三维超声、彩色和能量多普勒超声、CT、MRI和超声造影等。超声造影作为近年来逐渐发展起来的一种新兴技术,可以敏感检测到肿瘤周围和内部的毛细血管水平的新生血管生成并通过分析软件绘制时间-强度曲线,从而较为准确的对良恶性肿瘤进行鉴别。目前超声造影在临床上的应用逐渐增多,是一种可靠且方便的卵巢肿瘤成像诊断技术。
[Abstract]:Ovarian tumor is one of the most common tumors in gynecology. The incidence of ovarian neoplasms is increasing year by year. The early detection of ovarian neoplasms is helpful to take the correct treatment measures and improve the prognosis of the disease. At present, there are many imaging methods used in the clinical detection of ovarian tumors, such as transabdominal or transvaginal two-dimensional ultrasound, three-dimensional ultrasound, color and power Doppler ultrasound CT. MRI and contrast-enhanced ultrasound have been developed as a new technology in recent years. Neovascularization at the capillary level around and inside the tumor can be detected sensitively and time-intensity curves can be drawn by analytical software. In order to distinguish benign and malignant tumors accurately, the application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in clinic is increasing gradually, which is a reliable and convenient diagnostic technique for ovarian tumors.
【作者单位】：海南省人民医院超声医学科;
【基金】：海南省卫生计生委资助项目(编号:14A210244)
【分类号】：R737.31;R445.1
【正文快照】： 1卵巢肿瘤卵巢肿瘤是目前在全球常见并且死亡率较高的一种妇科肿瘤[1],是女性三大生殖器官恶性肿瘤之一,卵巢癌在全世界女性的癌症中约占4%,每年在全球范围内新增的卵巢癌患者约有200 000例[2]。近年来卵巢肿瘤在我国的发病率逐年增加,每年因卵巢肿瘤致死者居各类生殖器官恶性

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