人类辅助生殖技术应用中的伦理问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 01:24

本文关键词：人类辅助生殖技术应用中的伦理问题研究　出处：《辽宁医学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着人们所生存的环境质量的不断恶化以及人们不健康的生活方式等因素的影响，男女不孕不育症的发病机率正在逐年增加。面对这样的情况，当前医疗工作者和有关专家不断地寻求探索，使得人类辅助生殖技术得到了不断向前的发展。人类辅助生殖技术的问世和应用是生命医学领域的革命，，改变了人类生育的自然过程，给众多不孕不育夫妇的家庭带来了希望和福音，并且还极大地促进了相关临床医学的研究和发展。但是，随之而来的是辅助生殖技术对人类自然生殖方式和传统伦理、道德、法律观念的重大挑战，其中所涉及的伦理问题和法律问题是任何人都无法回避的现实问题。文章首先介绍了选题背景和研究目的，以及课题研究的目的和方法。其次，概述了辅助生殖技术的定义类型、发展历程及临床应用的价值。再次，总结梳理了辅助生殖技术在临床应用中出现的争议较大的伦理问题，并分析讨论了产生上述伦理问题的原因，得出了辅助生殖技术的滥用导致的“技术异化”是产生伦理问题的根本原因，具体原因则是由监管机制的不健全、经济利益的驱使、家庭及个人情感的影响以及医务人员的道德失范所造成的。文章最后找出相应的伦理对策，应严格遵守辅助生殖技术的伦理原则，并使辅助生殖技术始终朝着有利于人类发展的方向前进。
[Abstract]:With the deterioration of environmental quality and the influence of unhealthy lifestyle, the incidence rate of infertility is increasing year by year. Faced with this situation. At present, medical workers and related experts are constantly seeking to explore, which makes the human assisted reproductive technology have been continuously developed. The advent and application of human assisted reproductive technology is a revolution in the field of life medicine. It has changed the natural process of human reproduction, has brought hope and good news to the families of many infertile couples, and has greatly promoted the research and development of clinical medicine. What follows is the assisted reproduction technology to the human nature reproduction way and the traditional ethics, the morals, the legal idea big challenge. The ethical and legal issues involved are the practical problems that can not be evaded by anyone. This paper first introduces the background and research purpose of the topic, as well as the purpose and method of the research. Secondly, it summarizes the definition type, development process and clinical application value of assisted reproductive technology. This paper summarizes and combs the controversial ethical issues in the clinical application of assisted reproductive technology, and analyzes the reasons for the above ethical problems. It is concluded that the "technology alienation" caused by the abuse of auxiliary reproductive technology is the fundamental cause of the ethical problems, and the specific reason is the imperfect supervision mechanism and the drive of economic interests. The influence of family and personal emotion and the moral anomie of medical personnel are caused. Finally, the corresponding ethical countermeasures should be found, and the ethical principles of assisted reproductive technology should be strictly observed. And make assisted reproductive technology always toward the direction that is beneficial to human development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R714.8;R-052

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