二维超声在产后女性前腔室结构变化研究中的价值

发布时间：2018-01-23 12:24

本文关键词： 超声分娩前腔室　出处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的运用二维超声评估产后女性在静息状态下前腔室结构的变化。方法收集顺产、剖宫产的产后患者共45例,作为产后组,运用二维超声评估静息状态下前腔室结构的变化,并与30例未育、无盆底功能障碍女性(对照组)的超声检查结果进行对比。结果静息状态下,产后组与对照组逼尿肌厚度、尿道内口漏斗形成率及膀胱后角大小差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。产后组尿道倾斜角度[(30.12±0.86)°]大于对照组[(18.89±0.40)°],膀胱颈位置[(26.75±0.32)mm]低于对照组[(29.67±0.91)mm],差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。顺产组与剖宫产组各项指标差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论二维超声可初步了解分娩对女性前腔室结构的影响,但所能提供的信息有限。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the changes of anterior chamber structure in postpartum women under resting state by two-dimensional ultrasound. Methods 45 postpartum women with normal delivery and cesarean section were collected as postpartum group. The changes of anterior chamber structure in resting state were evaluated by two-dimensional ultrasound and compared with 30 unfertile women without pelvic floor dysfunction (control group). There was no significant difference in detrusor thickness, urethral funnel formation rate and bladder posterior angle between postpartum group and control group (P 0.05). [30.12 卤0.86 掳] was greater than that in control group. [18. 89 卤0. 40 掳], bladder neck position. [26.75 卤0.32 mm] was lower than that in control group. [P < 29.67 卤0.91mm]. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). There was no significant difference between normal delivery group and cesarean section group (P 0.05). Conclusion Two-dimensional ultrasound can preliminarily understand the effect of labor on the anterior chamber structure of women. But the information available is limited.
【作者单位】：同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院;
【分类号】：R445.1;R714.6
【正文快照】： 盆底功能障碍性疾病(female pelvic floor dysfuntion,FPFD)的发生与妊娠、分娩过程中盆底支持结构异常密切相关。前腔室功能障碍是盆底功能障碍的重要组成部分,主要表现为膀胱膨出和压力性尿失禁;盆底超声可对女性盆底脏器及其支持结构进行动态观察及功能评估。目前,主要研究

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