预防艾滋病母婴传播措施对新生儿出生体重的影响

发布时间：2018-02-03 10:43

本文关键词： 艾滋病预防艾滋病母婴传播新生儿出生体重　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析预防艾滋病母婴传播(PMTCT)措施对新生儿出生体重的影响。方法将114例实施PMTCT措施的新生儿出生体重与正常新生儿比较,分析PMTCT措施对新生儿出生体重的影响。结果 114例新生儿出生体重平均(2.68±0.44)kg,胎龄平均(37.57±1.51)周,低于正常新生儿;低体重胎儿31人,低体重发生率27.19%。早产发生率16.67%、小于胎龄儿发生率(21.93%),均高于正常新生儿。孕前开始抗反转录病毒治疗(ART)的母亲所生新生儿体重平均(2.72±0.42)kg,孕期28周前开始ART母亲所生新生儿体重平均(2.63±0.46)kg,两者差异无统计学意义。结论 PMTCT措施可能使新生儿出生体重低,因此对实施PMTCT的孕母更需关注孕期保健,加强孕期营养以及选择合适的助产方式。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS (PMTCT) on neonatal birth weight. Methods the birth weight of 114 neonates with PMTCT was compared with that of normal neonates. Results the average birth weight of 114 newborns was 2.68 卤0.44 kg and the average gestational age was 37.57 卤1.51 weeks. Lower than normal newborns; The incidence of low birth weight was 27.19. The incidence of premature delivery was 16.67, and the incidence of lower birth age was 21.93%. The average weight of newborns born to mothers with ART before pregnancy was 2.72 卤0.42 kg. The average weight of the newborn born to the mother of ART before 28 weeks of pregnancy was 2.63 卤0.46 kg, and there was no significant difference between the two. Conclusion the birth weight of the newborn born with PMTCT may be low. Therefore, pregnant mothers who implement PMTCT should pay more attention to health care during pregnancy, strengthen nutrition during pregnancy and choose appropriate delivery attendance.
【作者单位】：广州市第八人民医院;
【基金】：国家临床重点专科建设项目经费资助(2013-2014) 广州市卫生局医药卫生科技项目(20151A010056)~~
【分类号】：R714.251
【正文快照】： Supported by the National Project for Construction of Key Clinical Specialty(201-2014);Medical Science andTechnology Project of Guangzhou Municipal Health Bureau(20151A010056)国家卫生计生委办公厅印发《关于全面开展预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作的通知

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