重庆市永川区围孕期妇女安全用药知识、态度、行为调查分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 15:40

本文关键词： 围孕期妇女安全用药知识态度行为调查分析　出处：《中国药房》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:为促进围孕期药学服务的开展提供参考。方法:采用概率比例规模抽样法,对重庆市永川区的围孕期妇女安全用药知识、态度、行为等进行问卷调查,采用Epidata 3.0软件建立数据库,SPSS 15.0统计软件对调查结果进行统计和分析。结果:共发放问卷800份,回收有效问卷779份,有效回收率为97.38%。受访者安全用药知识总知晓率为57.69%,且知晓率随文化程度升高而提升(P0.01);同时,已孕受访者所有题项知晓率均高于备孕受访者,其中多数题项差异有统计学差异(P0.05或P0.01)。已孕受访者对所有安全用药态度题项的积极回答比例均高于备孕受访者,其中多数题项差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。385名已孕受访者中,按世界卫生组织建议服用叶酸的仅占56.88%;181名使用过药物的已孕受访者中,有8.29%表示医师或药师没有告知药物是否影响妊娠。结论:该地区围孕期妇女安全用药知识知晓率偏低,且文化程度对其知晓率有影响;同时,备孕妇女安全用药知识知晓情况、安全用药态度与已孕妇女均存在差异,而已孕妇女安全用药行为方面仍有待规范和加强。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide a reference for promoting the development of peri-pregnancy pharmaceutical care. Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted on the knowledge, attitude and behavior of safe drug use among pregnant women in Yongchuan District of Chongqing by using probability proportional scale sampling method. Epidata 3.0 software was used to establish the database SPSS 15.0 statistical software for the statistical analysis of the results of the survey. Results: a total of 800 questionnaires were distributed, 779 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate was 97.38. The total awareness rate of the interviewees' knowledge of safe drug use was 57.69, and the awareness rate increased with the increase of their education level. At the same time, the awareness rate of all the questions in the pregnant interviewees was higher than that of the pregnant interviewees. There were significant differences in most of them (P0.05 or P0.01). The positive response rate of pregnant respondents to all safe drug use attitude items was higher than that of pregnant respondents, and the difference of most of the questions was statistically significant among 385 pregnant interviewees. Of the only 56.88 pregnant respondents who took folic acid as recommended by the World Health Organization, 8.29% said doctors or pharmacists had not informed them whether the drug affected pregnancy. Conclusion: the rate of knowledge about safe use of drugs among women during pregnancy in this area is low. At the same time, there were differences in the knowledge and attitude of safe drug use between pregnant women and pregnant women, but the behavior of safe drug use in pregnant women still needed to be standardized and strengthened.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学附属永川医院药剂科;重庆市人口和计划生育科学技术研究院/国家卫生计生委出生缺陷与生殖健康重点实验室;
【基金】：重庆市基本科研业务费计划项目(No.2015cstc-jb ky-01709) 重庆市永川区科学技术委员会联合资助科技项目(No.Ycstc,2015rc9009)
【分类号】：R715.3

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