会阴无保护分娩技术的临床应用与疗效研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 16:25

  本文关键词： 会阴无保护 分娩技术　出处：《现代诊断与治疗》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：选取收治的低危临产产妇240例,随机分为观察组和对照组各120例。对照组采用传统的托肛保护会阴接生方法进行分娩,观察组采用会阴无保护分娩技术进行分娩。观察两组软产道裂伤情况、第二产程时间、产后2h出血情况及新生儿窒息率。观察组软产道裂伤情况明显优于对照组,Ⅰ度裂伤率、Ⅱ度裂伤率分别为10%、4.16%,均低于对照组的16.7%、9.16%;观察组第二产程平均时间为51min,明显低于对照组的74min;观察组2h出血量为(69.9±10.5)ml,明显少于对照组的(116.8±23.8)ml。两组各项比较均具有显著差异,具统计学意义(P均0.05)。两组新生儿窒息发生率比较无显著差异(P0.05)。会阴无保护分娩技术操作方法简单,能有效减少产妇分娩过程中的创伤,还能促进产妇自然分娩,能有效提高分娩效率,值得临床推广应用。
[Abstract]:240 cases of low-risk parturient were randomly divided into observation group (n = 120) and control group (n = 120). In the observation group, the laceration of the soft birth canal, the time of the second stage of labor, the bleeding rate of 2 h postpartum and the rate of neonatal asphyxia were observed. The laceration of the soft birth canal in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group, and the rate of the first degree laceration was significantly higher than that in the control group. The second stage of labor in the observation group was 51 min, significantly lower than that in the control group (74 min), and the amount of 2 h bleeding in the observation group was 69.9 卤10.5 ml, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (116.8 卤23.8 ml). There was no significant difference in the incidence of neonatal asphyxia between the two groups (P 0.05). The technique of perineum unprotected delivery was simple, which could effectively reduce the trauma during parturition and promote the natural delivery of parturient. It can effectively improve the delivery efficiency and is worthy of clinical application.
【作者单位】： 广州医科大学附属第五医院;
【分类号】：R714.3
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本文编号：1534285