2010-2014年沈阳市宫颈癌发病与死亡分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 09:00

本文关键词： 宫颈癌发病率死亡率发病趋势　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析沈阳市2010-2014年女性宫颈癌发病及死亡情况,为沈阳市宫颈癌的防治提供科学依据。方法收集、整理沈阳市2010-2014年宫颈癌的统计数据,计算各年发病率、死亡率及标化率等,采用Joinpoint模型对发病率与死亡率进行趋势性分析。结果沈阳市2010-2014年宫颈癌发病率为15.58/10万,标化率为10.65/10万,发病顺位为第4位;死亡率为5.55/10万,标化率为3.26/10万,死亡顺位为第6位。宫颈癌发病率与死亡率随时间变化均有上升趋势。40~59岁年龄段发病与死亡人数最多,分别占发病人数的70.75%与死亡人数的49.90%。其中,45~49、55~59及70~74岁年龄组发病率的上升趋势较为明显,50~54、55~59及65~69岁年龄组死亡率上升趋势较为明显。结论沈阳市女性宫颈癌发病率与死亡率较高,发病高峰前移,宫颈癌的筛查应提前。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence and death of cervical cancer in Shenyang from 2010 to 2014, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Shenyang. Methods the statistical data of cervical cancer in Shenyang from 2010 to 2014 were collected, and the incidence, mortality and standardized rate of cervical cancer were calculated. Results the incidence rate of cervical cancer in Shenyang from 2010 to 2014 was 15.58% / 100 000, the standardized rate was 10.65% / 100 000, the incidence rate was the fourth place, the mortality rate was 5.55% / 100 000, the standardized rate was 32.6% / 100 000. The incidence and mortality of cervical cancer increased with time. The incidence of cervical cancer in Shenyang is higher than that in the age group of 70 and 74. The rising trend of morbidity is obvious in the age group of 50, 545, 55, 59 and 65. 69, respectively. Conclusion the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Shenyang are higher than those in the age group of 45, 555 and 65. 90% respectively, and the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Shenyang are higher than those in the age group of 70 and 74 years of age. The peak of the disease is moving forward and the screening of cervical cancer should be advanced.
【作者单位】：沈阳医学院公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室;沈阳市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科;
【分类号】：R737.33

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